महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-45

कर्ण उवाच ।
अपि त्वा कृष्ण पश्याम जीवन्तोऽस्मान्महारणात् ।
समुत्तीर्णा महाबाहो वीरक्षयविनाशनात् ॥४५॥

45. karṇa uvāca ,
api tvā kṛṣṇa paśyāma jīvanto'smānmahāraṇāt ,
samuttīrṇā mahābāho vīrakṣayavināśanāt.

45. karṇaḥ uvāca api tvā kṛṣṇa paśyāma jīvantaḥ asmāt
mahāraṇāt samuttīrṇāḥ mahābāho vīrakṣayavināśanāt

45. karṇaḥ uvāca api he kṛṣṇa he mahābāho asmāt mahāraṇāt
vīrakṣayavināśanāt samuttīrṇāḥ jīvantaḥ tvā paśyāma

45. Karṇa said: O Krishna, O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), will we, having survived and escaped this great war (mahāraṇāt) which annihilates heroes (vīrakṣayavināśanāt), see you again?

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अपि (api) - introduces a question or doubt (also, even, (interrogative particle))

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• पश्याम (paśyāma) - may we see, shall we see

• जीवन्तः (jīvantaḥ) - living, alive

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

• महारणात् (mahāraṇāt) - from this great war (from the great battle, from the great war)

• समुत्तीर्णाः (samuttīrṇāḥ) - having crossed over, having escaped, having overcome

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• वीरक्षयविनाशनात् (vīrakṣayavināśanāt) - from this destruction that annihilates heroes (from the destruction causing the loss of heroes, from the annihilation of heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

अपि (api) - introduces a question or doubt (also, even, (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity)

पश्याम (paśyāma) - may we see, shall we see

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √dṛś

Optative Active

From √dṛś (taking paśya in optative), 1st person plural optative.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जीवन्तः (jīvantaḥ) - living, alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

From √jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

महारणात् (mahāraṇāt) - from this great war (from the great battle, from the great war)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)

समुत्तीर्णाः (samuttīrṇāḥ) - having crossed over, having escaped, having overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samuttīrṇa

samuttīrṇa - crossed over, escaped, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ut-√tṛ (to cross).

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

वीरक्षयविनाशनात् (vīrakṣayavināśanāt) - from this destruction that annihilates heroes (from the destruction causing the loss of heroes, from the annihilation of heroes)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vīrakṣayavināśana

vīrakṣayavināśana - destruction of heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrakṣaya+vināśana)

• vīrakṣaya – destruction/loss of heroes
  noun (masculine)
• vināśana – destroying, annihilation, destruction
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from vi- + √naś (to perish) in causal sense.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)