महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-49

ततः शीघ्रतरं प्रायात्केशवः सहसात्यकिः ।
पुनरुच्चारयन्वाणीं याहि याहीति सारथिम् ॥४९॥

49. tataḥ śīghrataraṁ prāyātkeśavaḥ sahasātyakiḥ ,
punaruccārayanvāṇīṁ yāhi yāhīti sārathim.

49. tataḥ śīghrataram prāyāt keśavaḥ saha sātyakiḥ
| punaḥ uccārayan vāṇīm yāhi yāhi iti sārathim

49. tataḥ,
keśavaḥ sātyakiḥ saha,
punaḥ uccārayan vāṇīm -- "yāhi yāhi" iti -- sārathim śīghrataram prāyāt.

49. Then Keśava, along with Sātyaki, quickly departed, repeatedly uttering the words, "Go, go!" to the charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - more quickly, very quickly

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, he went forth

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna) (Keśava)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a warrior, companion of Krishna) (Sātyaki)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• उच्चारयन् (uccārayan) - uttering, pronouncing, repeating

• वाणीम् (vāṇīm) - speech, words, voice

• याहि (yāhi) - go!

• याहि (yāhi) - go!

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - to the charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रतरम् (śīghrataram) - more quickly, very quickly

(indeclinable)

Comparative degree of śīghra.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, he went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna) (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a warrior, companion of Krishna) (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a hero, Krishna's charioteer or a Yādava general)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

उच्चारयन् (uccārayan) - uttering, pronouncing, repeating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uccārayat

uccārayat - uttering, pronouncing, causing to go up

Present Active Participle

Causative present active participle from root car with prefixes ut and ā.

Prefixes: ut+ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'keśavaḥ'.

वाणीम् (vāṇīm) - speech, words, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāṇī

vāṇī - speech, words, voice, Saraswati

याहि (yāhi) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

याहि (yāhi) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - to the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Object of 'uccārayan' (uttering towards).