महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-141, verse-15
प्रहृष्टं वाहनं कृष्ण पाण्डवानां प्रचक्षते ।
प्रदक्षिणा मृगाश्चैव तत्तेषां जयलक्षणम् ॥१५॥
प्रदक्षिणा मृगाश्चैव तत्तेषां जयलक्षणम् ॥१५॥
15. prahṛṣṭaṁ vāhanaṁ kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavānāṁ pracakṣate ,
pradakṣiṇā mṛgāścaiva tatteṣāṁ jayalakṣaṇam.
pradakṣiṇā mṛgāścaiva tatteṣāṁ jayalakṣaṇam.
15.
prahṛṣṭam vāhanam kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavānām pracakṣate
pradakṣiṇāḥ mṛgāḥ ca eva tat teṣām jayalakṣaṇam
pradakṣiṇāḥ mṛgāḥ ca eva tat teṣām jayalakṣaṇam
15.
kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavānām vāhanam prahṛṣṭam pracakṣate
ca eva mṛgāḥ pradakṣiṇāḥ tat teṣām jayalakṣaṇam
ca eva mṛgāḥ pradakṣiṇāḥ tat teṣām jayalakṣaṇam
15.
O Kṛṣṇa, they perceive the mounts of the Pāṇḍavas to be thrilled. Moreover, the animals moving auspiciously to the right are indeed a sign of their victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रहृष्टम् (prahṛṣṭam) - delighted, overjoyed, thrilled
- वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, mount, conveyance
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
- प्रचक्षते (pracakṣate) - they see, they perceive, they declare
- प्रदक्षिणाः (pradakṣiṇāḥ) - moving to the right, auspicious, clockwise
- मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer, beasts
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just so, certainly
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- जयलक्षणम् (jayalakṣaṇam) - sign of victory
Words meanings and morphology
प्रहृष्टम् (prahṛṣṭam) - delighted, overjoyed, thrilled
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prahṛṣṭa
prahṛṣṭa - delighted, overjoyed, thrilled, happy
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'pra' and root 'hṛṣ' (to be thrilled, rejoice)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicle, mount, conveyance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, mount, draught animal
From root 'vah' (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, black; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
प्रचक्षते (pracakṣate) - they see, they perceive, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pracakṣ
From prefix 'pra' and root 'cakṣ' (to see, to tell)
Prefix: pra
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
प्रदक्षिणाः (pradakṣiṇāḥ) - moving to the right, auspicious, clockwise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - turning to the right, auspicious, southern
From 'pra' and 'dakṣiṇa' (right, south)
मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer, beasts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, game
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just so, certainly
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Refers to the circumstance of animals moving clockwise
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas
जयलक्षणम् (jayalakṣaṇam) - sign of victory
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jayalakṣaṇa
jayalakṣaṇa - sign of victory, characteristic of triumph
Compound of 'jaya' (victory) and 'lakṣaṇa' (sign)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+lakṣaṇa)
- jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine)
From root 'ji' (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
noun (neuter)
From root 'lakṣ' (to mark, observe)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)