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5,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-8

त्वं प्रभुः सर्वलोकानां त्वया सर्वमिदं ततम् ।
त्वं हि देव महादेवः सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः ॥८॥
8. tvaṁ prabhuḥ sarvalokānāṁ tvayā sarvamidaṁ tatam ,
tvaṁ hi deva mahādevaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ.
8. tvam prabhuḥ sarvalokānām tvayā sarvam idam
tatam tvam hi deva mahādevaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ
8. You are the Lord of all worlds; by You, this entire universe is pervaded. Indeed, You are the great God, revered by all beings in all realms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler, mighty
  • सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all worlds, of all people
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this here
  • ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, spread, extended
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
  • देव (deva) - O god, O divine one
  • महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The Great God, referring to Viṣṇu in this context. (Great God, Lord Shiva)
  • सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः (sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ) - revered by all worlds, worshipped by all people

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler, mighty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, able
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all worlds, of all people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaloka
sarvaloka - all worlds, all people, universal
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Used here as an adjective/pronoun in the neuter singular nominative/accusative case, referring to 'this entire universe'.
इदम् (idam) - this, this here
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Used here in the neuter singular nominative/accusative case, referring to 'this entire universe'.
ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, spread, extended
(adjective)
neuter, singular of tata
tata - spread, extended, pervaded, stretched
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan (to stretch, extend) with suffix -ta.
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle for emphasis.
देव (deva) - O god, O divine one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine, celestial being
Root: div (class 4)
महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The Great God, referring to Viṣṇu in this context. (Great God, Lord Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - Great God, a great deity, Shiva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective (masculine)
  • deva – god, divine, celestial being
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः (sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ) - revered by all worlds, worshipped by all people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokanamaskṛta
sarvalokanamaskṛta - worshipped/revered by all worlds/people
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarvaloka+namaskṛta)
  • sarvaloka – all worlds, all people
    compound (masculine)
  • namaskṛta – worshipped, saluted, honored
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from namas (obeisance) + kṛ (to do/make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Past Passive Participle (namaskṛta) in a compound, functioning as an adjective modifying 'You'.