महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-8

त्वं प्रभुः सर्वलोकानां त्वया सर्वमिदं ततम् ।
त्वं हि देव महादेवः सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः ॥८॥

8. tvaṁ prabhuḥ sarvalokānāṁ tvayā sarvamidaṁ tatam ,
tvaṁ hi deva mahādevaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ.

8. tvam prabhuḥ sarvalokānām tvayā sarvam idam
tatam tvam hi deva mahādevaḥ sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ

8. You are the Lord of all worlds; by You, this entire universe is pervaded. Indeed, You are the great God, revered by all beings in all realms.

8. הו אל, אתה אדון כל העולמות, ובך נמתח הכול. אתה האל הגדול, שכל העולמות משתחווים לו.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler, mighty

• सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all worlds, of all people

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, spread, extended

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

• देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The Great God, referring to Viṣṇu in this context. (Great God, Lord Shiva)

• सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः (sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ) - revered by all worlds, worshipped by all people

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, able

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वलोकानाम् (sarvalokānām) - of all worlds, of all people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds, all people, universal

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used here as an adjective/pronoun in the neuter singular nominative/accusative case, referring to 'this entire universe'.

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Used here in the neuter singular nominative/accusative case, referring to 'this entire universe'.

ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, spread, extended

(adjective)

neuter, singular of tata

tata - spread, extended, pervaded, stretched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tan (to stretch, extend) with suffix -ta.

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis.

देव (deva) - O god, O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine, celestial being

Root: div (class 4)

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The Great God, referring to Viṣṇu in this context. (Great God, Lord Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, a great deity, Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• deva – god, divine, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः (sarvalokanamaskṛtaḥ) - revered by all worlds, worshipped by all people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokanamaskṛta

sarvalokanamaskṛta - worshipped/revered by all worlds/people

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarvaloka+namaskṛta)

• sarvaloka – all worlds, all people
  compound (masculine)
• namaskṛta – worshipped, saluted, honored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from namas (obeisance) + kṛ (to do/make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle (namaskṛta) in a compound, functioning as an adjective modifying 'You'.

Previous Verse Next Verse