महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-37

नायं शुष्को न चार्द्रोऽयं न च शस्त्रमिदं तथा ।
एनं क्षेप्स्यामि वृत्रस्य क्षणादेव नशिष्यति ॥३७॥

37. nāyaṁ śuṣko na cārdro'yaṁ na ca śastramidaṁ tathā ,
enaṁ kṣepsyāmi vṛtrasya kṣaṇādeva naśiṣyati.

37. na ayam śuṣkaḥ na ca ārdraḥ ayam na ca śastram idam
tathā enam kṣepsyāmi vṛtrasya kṣaṇāt eva naśiṣyati

37. This [foam] is neither dry nor wet, nor is it a weapon. I shall hurl it at Vṛtra, and he will perish in an instant.

37. קצף זה אינו יבש ואינו רטוב, וגם אינו נשק. אשליך אותו על וְרְטְרַה, ובן רגע הוא ייהרס.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• शुष्कः (śuṣkaḥ) - dry, withered

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आर्द्रः (ārdraḥ) - wet, moist, fresh

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument, tool

• इदम् (idam) - this, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एनम् (enam) - this (one), him

• क्षेप्स्यामि (kṣepsyāmi) - I shall throw, I shall hurl

• वृत्रस्य (vṛtrasya) - of Vṛtra

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from an instant, in an instant, immediately

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• नशिष्यति (naśiṣyati) - he will perish, he will be destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

शुष्कः (śuṣkaḥ) - dry, withered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, arid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śuṣ (शुष्)

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आर्द्रः (ārdraḥ) - wet, moist, fresh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdra

ārdra - wet, moist, fresh, tender

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument, tool

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, tool, knife

इदम् (idam) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this (one), him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

क्षेप्स्यामि (kṣepsyāmi) - I shall throw, I shall hurl

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣepsyāmi

Future

Root √kṣip (क्षिप्), 1st person singular active

Root: kṣip (class 6)

वृत्रस्य (vṛtrasya) - of Vṛtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic demon, personification of drought)

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from an instant, in an instant, immediately

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, very short time

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

नशिष्यति (naśiṣyati) - he will perish, he will be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naśiṣyati

Future

Root √naś (नश्), 3rd person singular active

Root: naś (class 4)

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