महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-37

नायं शुष्को न चार्द्रोऽयं न च शस्त्रमिदं तथा ।
एनं क्षेप्स्यामि वृत्रस्य क्षणादेव नशिष्यति ॥३७॥

37. nāyaṁ śuṣko na cārdro'yaṁ na ca śastramidaṁ tathā ,
enaṁ kṣepsyāmi vṛtrasya kṣaṇādeva naśiṣyati.

37. na ayam śuṣkaḥ na ca ārdraḥ ayam na ca śastram idam
tathā enam kṣepsyāmi vṛtrasya kṣaṇāt eva naśiṣyati

37. This [foam] is neither dry nor wet, nor is it a weapon. I shall hurl it at Vṛtra, and he will perish in an instant.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• शुष्कः (śuṣkaḥ) - dry, withered

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आर्द्रः (ārdraḥ) - wet, moist, fresh

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument, tool

• इदम् (idam) - this, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एनम् (enam) - this (one), him

• क्षेप्स्यामि (kṣepsyāmi) - I shall throw, I shall hurl

• वृत्रस्य (vṛtrasya) - of Vṛtra

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from an instant, in an instant, immediately

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• नशिष्यति (naśiṣyati) - he will perish, he will be destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

शुष्कः (śuṣkaḥ) - dry, withered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, arid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śuṣ (शुष्)

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आर्द्रः (ārdraḥ) - wet, moist, fresh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārdra

ārdra - wet, moist, fresh, tender

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon, instrument, tool

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, tool, knife

इदम् (idam) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this (one), him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

क्षेप्स्यामि (kṣepsyāmi) - I shall throw, I shall hurl

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣepsyāmi

Future

Root √kṣip (क्षिप्), 1st person singular active

Root: kṣip (class 6)

वृत्रस्य (vṛtrasya) - of Vṛtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (a Vedic demon, personification of drought)

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - from an instant, in an instant, immediately

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, very short time

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

नशिष्यति (naśiṣyati) - he will perish, he will be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naśiṣyati

Future

Root √naś (नश्), 3rd person singular active

Root: naś (class 4)