महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-18

न च शक्नोषि निर्जेतुं वासवं भूरिविक्रमम् ।
युध्यतोश्चापि वां कालो व्यतीतः सुमहानिह ॥१८॥

18. na ca śaknoṣi nirjetuṁ vāsavaṁ bhūrivikramam ,
yudhyatoścāpi vāṁ kālo vyatītaḥ sumahāniha.

18. na ca śaknoṣi nirjetum vāsavam bhūrivikramam
yudhyatoḥ ca api vām kālaḥ vyatītaḥ sumahān iha

18. Moreover, you are unable to conquer Vāsava (Indra), who possesses great valor. A very long time has already passed while the two of you have been fighting.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can

• निर्जेतुम् (nirjetum) - to conquer, to defeat

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vāsava (epithet of Indra)

• भूरिविक्रमम् (bhūrivikramam) - having great valor, mighty, extremely powerful

• युध्यतोः (yudhyatoḥ) - of the two fighting, while the two fight

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वाम् (vām) - of you two, your (dual)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

• व्यतीतः (vyatītaḥ) - passed, elapsed, gone by

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense, enormous

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

निर्जेतुम् (nirjetum) - to conquer, to defeat

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from prefix nis (nir) + root ji (to conquer) + suffix -tum

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vāsava (epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Vāsava (an epithet of Indra), son of Vasu

भूरिविक्रमम् (bhūrivikramam) - having great valor, mighty, extremely powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūrivikrama

bhūrivikrama - having great valor, mighty, greatly powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+vikrama)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, might
  noun (masculine)

युध्यतोः (yudhyatoḥ) - of the two fighting, while the two fight

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, warring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root yudh (to fight), present tense, active voice, suffix -at

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Can also be locative dual.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वाम् (vām) - of you two, your (dual)

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative or accusative dual.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

व्यतीतः (vyatītaḥ) - passed, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefixes vi + ati + root i (to go)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense, enormous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immensely large, enormous

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)