महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-45

संक्षोभश्चापि सत्त्वानामनावृष्टिकृतोऽभवत् ।
देवाश्चापि भृशं त्रस्तास्तथा सर्वे महर्षयः ॥४५॥

45. saṁkṣobhaścāpi sattvānāmanāvṛṣṭikṛto'bhavat ,
devāścāpi bhṛśaṁ trastāstathā sarve maharṣayaḥ.

45. saṃkṣobhaḥ ca api sattvānām anāvṛṣṭikṛtaḥ abhavat
devāḥ ca api bhṛśam trastāḥ tathā sarve maharṣayaḥ

45. And there was also a great disturbance among living beings, caused by drought. The devas, and likewise all the great sages, were extremely frightened.

45. וגם היצורים נסערו בגלל היעדר הגשם. האלים וכל החוזים הגדולים נבהלו אף הם מאוד.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - a great disturbance (agitation, disturbance, commotion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सत्त्वानाम् (sattvānām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

• अनावृष्टिकृतः (anāvṛṣṭikṛtaḥ) - caused by drought (caused by drought, made by lack of rain)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred (he/she/it was, became, occurred)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the devas (gods, deities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - extremely (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened (frightened, terrified, afraid)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

Words meanings and morphology

संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - a great disturbance (agitation, disturbance, commotion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣobha

saṁkṣobha - agitation, disturbance, commotion, perturbation

Derived from root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: √kṣubh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वानाम् (sattvānām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - living being, creature, essence, reality, goodness

अनावृष्टिकृतः (anāvṛṣṭikṛtaḥ) - caused by drought (caused by drought, made by lack of rain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāvṛṣṭikṛta

anāvṛṣṭikṛta - caused by drought, made by lack of rain

Compound type : tatpurusha (anāvṛṣṭi+kṛta)

• anāvṛṣṭi – drought, lack of rain
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – made, done, caused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for saṃkṣobhaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred (he/she/it was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the devas (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - extremely (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened (frightened, terrified, afraid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to tremble, fear)

Root: √tras (class 4)

Note: Adjective for devāḥ and maharṣayaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective for maharṣayaḥ.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

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