महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-45

संक्षोभश्चापि सत्त्वानामनावृष्टिकृतोऽभवत् ।
देवाश्चापि भृशं त्रस्तास्तथा सर्वे महर्षयः ॥४५॥

45. saṁkṣobhaścāpi sattvānāmanāvṛṣṭikṛto'bhavat ,
devāścāpi bhṛśaṁ trastāstathā sarve maharṣayaḥ.

45. saṃkṣobhaḥ ca api sattvānām anāvṛṣṭikṛtaḥ abhavat
devāḥ ca api bhṛśam trastāḥ tathā sarve maharṣayaḥ

45. And there was also a great disturbance among living beings, caused by drought. The devas, and likewise all the great sages, were extremely frightened.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - a great disturbance (agitation, disturbance, commotion)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सत्त्वानाम् (sattvānām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

• अनावृष्टिकृतः (anāvṛṣṭikṛtaḥ) - caused by drought (caused by drought, made by lack of rain)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred (he/she/it was, became, occurred)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the devas (gods, deities)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - extremely (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened (frightened, terrified, afraid)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

Words meanings and morphology

संक्षोभः (saṁkṣobhaḥ) - a great disturbance (agitation, disturbance, commotion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣobha

saṁkṣobha - agitation, disturbance, commotion, perturbation

Derived from root √kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: √kṣubh (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वानाम् (sattvānām) - of living beings (of living beings, of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - living being, creature, essence, reality, goodness

अनावृष्टिकृतः (anāvṛṣṭikṛtaḥ) - caused by drought (caused by drought, made by lack of rain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāvṛṣṭikṛta

anāvṛṣṭikṛta - caused by drought, made by lack of rain

Compound type : tatpurusha (anāvṛṣṭi+kṛta)

• anāvṛṣṭi – drought, lack of rain
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – made, done, caused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for saṃkṣobhaḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - occurred (he/she/it was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the devas (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - extremely (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened (frightened, terrified, afraid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to tremble, fear)

Root: √tras (class 4)

Note: Adjective for devāḥ and maharṣayaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective for maharṣayaḥ.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)