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5,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-15

समीपमेत्य च तदा सर्व एव महौजसः ।
तं तेजसा प्रज्वलितं प्रतपन्तं दिशो दश ॥१५॥
15. samīpametya ca tadā sarva eva mahaujasaḥ ,
taṁ tejasā prajvalitaṁ pratapantaṁ diśo daśa.
15. samīpam etya ca tadā sarve eva mahā-ojasaḥ
tam tejasā prajvalitam pratapantam diśaḥ daśa
15. And then, all of them, the greatly powerful ones, having drawn near, [beheld] him who was ablaze with splendor, scorching the ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समीपम् (samīpam) - near (adverbially) (nearness, vicinity)
  • एत्य (etya) - having gone, having approached
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • महा-ओजसः (mahā-ojasaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
  • तम् (tam) - him, that one
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by power, by might
  • प्रज्वलितम् (prajvalitam) - ablaze, radiant, shining
  • प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, burning
  • दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
  • दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

समीपम् (samīpam) - near (adverbially) (nearness, vicinity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa
samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity
Note: Used adverbially (adverbial accusative)
एत्य (etya) - having gone, having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) formed from root i (to go)
Root: i (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
महा-ओजसः (mahā-ojasaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahaujasa
mahaujasa - greatly energetic, mighty, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ojas – strength, vigor, power, splendor
    noun (neuter)
तम् (tam) - him, that one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by power, by might
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, vitality
प्रज्वलितम् (prajvalitam) - ablaze, radiant, shining
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajvalita
prajvalita - blazing, burning, ignited, radiant, shining
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root jval (to blaze) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1)
प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, burning
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapant
pratapant - scorching, burning, heating, tormenting
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle of root tap (to heat, scorch) with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: tap (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass
दश (daśa) - ten
(adjective)
Accusative, plural of daśan
daśan - ten
Note: Cardinal numeral, here used adjectivally with diśaḥ