महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-10, verse-21
सर्वे यूयं महाभागा गन्धर्वाश्चैव सर्वशः ।
यद्ब्रूत तच्छ्रुतं सर्वं ममापि शृणुतानघाः ॥२१॥
यद्ब्रूत तच्छ्रुतं सर्वं ममापि शृणुतानघाः ॥२१॥
21. sarve yūyaṁ mahābhāgā gandharvāścaiva sarvaśaḥ ,
yadbrūta tacchrutaṁ sarvaṁ mamāpi śṛṇutānaghāḥ.
yadbrūta tacchrutaṁ sarvaṁ mamāpi śṛṇutānaghāḥ.
21.
sarve yūyam mahābhāgāḥ gandharvāḥ ca eva sarvaśaḥ
yat brūta tat śrutam sarvam mama api śṛṇuta anaghāḥ
yat brūta tat śrutam sarvam mama api śṛṇuta anaghāḥ
21.
O blessed ones, all of you, and all you Gandharvas – whatever you say, I have heard it all. Now, O sinless ones, please listen to me as well.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
- महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - O blessed ones, O illustrious ones
- गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides
- यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
- ब्रूत (brūta) - you say, speak!
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, revealed (scripture)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole
- मम (mama) - my, to me, for me
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- शृणुत (śṛṇuta) - listen! (plural)
- अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones, O faultless ones
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - O blessed ones, O illustrious ones
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, blessed, having a great share
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
noun (masculine)
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians and dancers)
Note: Used here in a vocative sense.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) with the suffix -śas
यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that which
ब्रूत (brūta) - you say, speak!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, revealed (scripture)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known by hearing, sacred text, revelation
past passive participle
Derived from root śru (to hear) + ta suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
मम (mama) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
शृणुत (śṛṇuta) - listen! (plural)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones, O faultless ones
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - agha – sin, evil, fault, distress
noun (neuter)