महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-17

ऋषयोऽथ ततोऽभ्येत्य वृत्रमूचुः प्रियं वचः ।
व्याप्तं जगदिदं सर्वं तेजसा तव दुर्जय ॥१७॥

17. ṛṣayo'tha tato'bhyetya vṛtramūcuḥ priyaṁ vacaḥ ,
vyāptaṁ jagadidaṁ sarvaṁ tejasā tava durjaya.

17. ṛṣayaḥ atha tataḥ abhyetya vṛtram ūcuḥ priyam
vacaḥ vyāptam jagat idam sarvam tejasā tava durjaya

17. Then, having approached from there, the sages spoke pleasant words to Vṛtra: "O unconquerable one, this entire world is pervaded by your radiance and power."

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, then

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, dear, agreeable

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, filled, occupied

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power, by energy

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दुर्जय (durjaya) - O unconquerable one, difficult to conquer

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, thence, then

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from prefix abhi + root i (to go) + suffix -tya

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of an Asura or demon)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, dear, agreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, filled, occupied

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, filled, occupied, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefixes vi + ā + root āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe, moving

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by power, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, semen

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

दुर्जय (durjaya) - O unconquerable one, difficult to conquer

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, unconquerable