महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-14

शल्य उवाच ।
एवमुक्तास्तु देवेन ऋषयस्त्रिदशास्तथा ।
ययुः समेत्य सहिताः शक्रं कृत्वा पुरःसरम् ॥१४॥

14. śalya uvāca ,
evamuktāstu devena ṛṣayastridaśāstathā ,
yayuḥ sametya sahitāḥ śakraṁ kṛtvā puraḥsaram.

14. śalya uvāca evam uktāḥ tu devena ṛṣayaḥ tridaśāḥ
tathā yayuḥ sametya sahitāḥ śakram kṛtvā puraḥsaram

14. Śalya said: Thus addressed by the god, the sages and the gods, having assembled together, went forth, making Indra (śakra) their leader.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्य (śalya) - Śalya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• देवेन (devena) - by the god

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (lit. 'the thirty')

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, also

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• पुरःसरम् (puraḥsaram) - as their leader (leader, going in front)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्य (śalya) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king), dart, arrow, thorn

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, addressed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

देवेन (devena) - by the god

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (lit. 'the thirty')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'the thirty' referring to the traditional number of Vedic gods)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root i (to go) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix sa (with)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the chief of the devas), mighty, powerful

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरःसरम् (puraḥsaram) - as their leader (leader, going in front)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puraḥsara

puraḥsara - going before, preceding, leader, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+sara)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• sara – going, moving, leading
  adjective
  agent noun/suffix
  Formed from root sṛ (to go) with suffix -a
  Root: sṛ (class 1)