महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-14

शल्य उवाच ।
एवमुक्तास्तु देवेन ऋषयस्त्रिदशास्तथा ।
ययुः समेत्य सहिताः शक्रं कृत्वा पुरःसरम् ॥१४॥

14. śalya uvāca ,
evamuktāstu devena ṛṣayastridaśāstathā ,
yayuḥ sametya sahitāḥ śakraṁ kṛtvā puraḥsaram.

14. śalya uvāca evam uktāḥ tu devena ṛṣayaḥ tridaśāḥ
tathā yayuḥ sametya sahitāḥ śakram kṛtvā puraḥsaram

14. Śalya said: Thus addressed by the god, the sages and the gods, having assembled together, went forth, making Indra (śakra) their leader.

14. שַׁלְיַה אמר, כשהאל אמר להם כך, החוזים והאלים התכנסו והלכו יחד, כששַׁקְרַה מוביל אותם.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्य (śalya) - Śalya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• देवेन (devena) - by the god

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (lit. 'the thirty')

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, also

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• पुरःसरम् (puraḥsaram) - as their leader (leader, going in front)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्य (śalya) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a king), dart, arrow, thorn

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, addressed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

देवेन (devena) - by the god

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - gods (lit. 'the thirty')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'the thirty' referring to the traditional number of Vedic gods)

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root i (to go) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix sa (with)

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the chief of the devas), mighty, powerful

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरःसरम् (puraḥsaram) - as their leader (leader, going in front)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puraḥsara

puraḥsara - going before, preceding, leader, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+sara)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• sara – going, moving, leading
  adjective
  agent noun/suffix
  Formed from root sṛ (to go) with suffix -a
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

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