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5,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-9

गतिर्भव त्वं देवानां सेन्द्राणाममरोत्तम ।
जगद्व्याप्तमिदं सर्वं वृत्रेणासुरसूदन ॥९॥
9. gatirbhava tvaṁ devānāṁ sendrāṇāmamarottama ,
jagadvyāptamidaṁ sarvaṁ vṛtreṇāsurasūdana.
9. gatiḥ bhava tvam devānām saindrāṇām amarottama
jagat vyāptam idam sarvam vṛtreṇa asurasūdana
9. O best of immortals (amarottama) and slayer of demons (asurasūdana), please be the refuge for the gods, including Indra. This entire world has been pervaded by Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, resort (refuge, resort, path, movement, destination)
  • भव (bhava) - be, become
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • सैन्द्राणाम् (saindrāṇām) - of those with Indra, including Indra
  • अमरोत्तम (amarottama) - O best of immortals, O supreme immortal
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, filled, occupied
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this here
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
  • वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra
  • असुरसूदन (asurasūdana) - O destroyer of demons, O slayer of asuras

Words meanings and morphology

गतिः (gatiḥ) - refuge, resort (refuge, resort, path, movement, destination)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, path, course, refuge, resort, state
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative, second person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, divine, celestial being
Root: div (class 4)
सैन्द्राणाम् (saindrāṇām) - of those with Indra, including Indra
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of saindra
saindra - with Indra, accompanied by Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+indra)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • indra – Indra (king of gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying devānām.
अमरोत्तम (amarottama) - O best of immortals, O supreme immortal
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of amarottama
amarottama - best of immortals, supreme immortal
Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+uttama)
  • amara – immortal, god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: a
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • uttama – best, highest, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go), acting as a noun.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Noun derived from a participle.
व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, filled, occupied
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, filled, occupied, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as an adjective.
इदम् (idam) - this, this here
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Used here in the neuter singular nominative case, referring to 'this entire world'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Used here as an adjective/pronoun in the neuter singular nominative case, modifying 'world'.
वृत्रेण (vṛtreṇa) - by Vṛtra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtra
vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a demon), enclosure, covering
Root: vṛ (class 5)
असुरसूदन (asurasūdana) - O destroyer of demons, O slayer of asuras
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of asurasūdana
asurasūdana - destroyer/slayer of demons (asuras)
Compound type : tatpurusha (asura+sūdana)
  • asura – demon, anti-god
    noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – destroying, killing, slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    Action noun
    Derived from root sūd (to kill, destroy).
    Root: sūd (class 10)