महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-10, verse-44

ततः प्रनष्टे देवेन्द्रे ब्रह्महत्याभयार्दिते ।
भूमिः प्रध्वस्तसंकाशा निर्वृक्षा शुष्ककानना ।
विच्छिन्नस्रोतसो नद्यः सरांस्यनुदकानि च ॥४४॥

44. tataḥ pranaṣṭe devendre brahmahatyābhayārdite ,
bhūmiḥ pradhvastasaṁkāśā nirvṛkṣā śuṣkakānanā ,
vicchinnasrotaso nadyaḥ sarāṁsyanudakāni ca.

44. tataḥ pranaṣṭe devendre
brahmahatyābhayārdite bhūmiḥ pradhvastasaṃkāśā
nirvṛkṣā śuṣkakānanā vicchinnasrotasaḥ
nadyaḥ sarāṃsi anudakāni ca

44. Then, when Indra, the lord of the devas, had vanished, tormented by the fear of brahmanicide, the earth appeared devastated, treeless, and its forests became dry. The rivers had severed their streams, and the lakes were devoid of water.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when Indra had fled/disappeared (having disappeared, having fled, having perished)

• देवेन्द्रे (devendre) - when Indra (the lord of devas) (in/on Indra, the lord of devas)

• ब्रह्महत्याभयार्दिते (brahmahatyābhayārdite) - afflicted by the fear of brahmanicide (afflicted by the fear of killing a brahmin)

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (the earth, land, ground)

• प्रध्वस्तसंकाशा (pradhvastasaṁkāśā) - appeared devastated (having a devastated appearance)

• निर्वृक्षा (nirvṛkṣā) - treeless (treeless, devoid of trees)

• शुष्ककानना (śuṣkakānanā) - with dry forests (having dry forests)

• विच्छिन्नस्रोतसः (vicchinnasrotasaḥ) - with severed streams (having severed streams)

• नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - the rivers (rivers)

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - the lakes (lakes, ponds)

• अनुदकानि (anudakāni) - devoid of water (waterless, without water)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रनष्टे (pranaṣṭe) - when Indra had fled/disappeared (having disappeared, having fled, having perished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - disappeared, lost, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √naś (to perish, disappear) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: √naś (class 4)

देवेन्द्रे (devendre) - when Indra (the lord of devas) (in/on Indra, the lord of devas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devendra

devendra - Indra, lord of the gods/devas

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+indra)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Locative absolute construction with pranaṣṭe and brahmahatyābhayārdite.

ब्रह्महत्याभयार्दिते (brahmahatyābhayārdite) - afflicted by the fear of brahmanicide (afflicted by the fear of killing a brahmin)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of brahmahatyābhayārdita

brahmahatyābhayārdita - afflicted by the fear of brahmanicide

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahmahatyā+bhaya+ārdita)

• brahmahatyā – killing of a brahmin, brahmanicide
  noun (feminine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārdita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ṛd (to trouble, torment) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √ṛd (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth (the earth, land, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

प्रध्वस्तसंकाशा (pradhvastasaṁkāśā) - appeared devastated (having a devastated appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pradhvastasaṃkāśa

pradhvastasaṁkāśa - having a devastated appearance, appearing devastated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pradhvasta+saṃkāśa)

• pradhvasta – destroyed, devastated, ruined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √dhvaṃs (class 1)
• saṃkāśa – appearance, likeness, semblance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for bhūmiḥ.

निर्वृक्षा (nirvṛkṣā) - treeless (treeless, devoid of trees)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvṛkṣa

nirvṛkṣa - treeless, devoid of trees

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+vṛkṣa)

• nir – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for bhūmiḥ.

शुष्ककानना (śuṣkakānanā) - with dry forests (having dry forests)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śuṣkakānana

śuṣkakānana - having dry forests

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuṣka+kānana)

• śuṣka – dry, arid, withered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √śuṣ (to dry, wither)
  Root: √śuṣ (class 4)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for bhūmiḥ.

विच्छिन्नस्रोतसः (vicchinnasrotasaḥ) - with severed streams (having severed streams)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vicchinnasrotas

vicchinnasrotas - having severed streams

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicchinna+srotas)

• vicchinna – cut off, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √chid (to cut) with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √chid (class 7)
• srotas – stream, current, flow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for nadyaḥ.

नद्यः (nadyaḥ) - the rivers (rivers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - the lakes (lakes, ponds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

अनुदकानि (anudakāni) - devoid of water (waterless, without water)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anudaka

anudaka - waterless, without water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+udaka)

• an – not, without
  indeclinable
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for sarāṃsi.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)