महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-48

नोत्सहे जीवितुमहं त्वद्विहीनो नरर्षभ ।
प्रायोपविष्टस्तु नृप राज्ञां हास्यो भविष्यसि ॥४८॥

48. notsahe jīvitumahaṁ tvadvihīno nararṣabha ,
prāyopaviṣṭastu nṛpa rājñāṁ hāsyo bhaviṣyasi.

48. na utsahe jīvitum aham tvat vihīnaḥ nararṣabha
prāyopaviṣṭaḥ tu nṛpa rājñām hāsyaḥ bhaviṣyasi

48. O best among men (nararṣabha), I cannot endure living without you. However, O King, if you were to undertake a fast unto death (prāya), you would become a laughingstock for other kings.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture, I can bear

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you, without you

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - devoid of, separated from, without

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men, O bull among men

• प्रायोपविष्टः (prāyopaviṣṭaḥ) - one who has undertaken a fast unto death (prāya), seated for a prāya

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• हास्यः (hāsyaḥ) - laughable, an object of ridicule

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture, I can bear

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

(indeclinable)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Formed with 'tumun' affix

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you, without you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - devoid of, separated from, without

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, abandoned, devoid of, without

past passive participle

Derived from root hā with upasarga vi and kta affix

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men, O bull among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

प्रायोपविष्टः (prāyopaviṣṭaḥ) - one who has undertaken a fast unto death (prāya), seated for a prāya

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāyopaviṣṭa

prāyopaviṣṭa - undertaking a fast unto death (prāya), seated for death by starvation

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (prāya+upaviṣṭa)

• prāya – fast unto death (prāya), intention, recourse
  noun (masculine)
• upaviṣṭa – seated, having sat down, having resorted to
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root viś with upasarga upa and kta affix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: viś (class 6)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

हास्यः (hāsyaḥ) - laughable, an object of ridicule

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāsya

hāsya - laughable, to be laughed at, ridiculous, an object of laughter

gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root has with ṇyat affix

Root: has (class 1)

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)