महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-28

प्रसीदेत्यपतद्भूमौ दूयमानेन चेतसा ।
दुःखितः पादयोस्तस्य नेत्रजं जलमुत्सृजन् ॥२८॥

28. prasīdetyapatadbhūmau dūyamānena cetasā ,
duḥkhitaḥ pādayostasya netrajaṁ jalamutsṛjan.

28. prasīda iti apatat bhūmau dūyamānena cetasā
duḥkhitaḥ pādayoḥ tasya netrajam jalam utsṛjan

28. With a sorrowful heart, he fell to the ground, saying, 'Be pleased!' Distressed, he shed tears from his eyes at his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, be propitious

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• अपतत् (apatat) - he fell, it fell

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• दूयमानेन (dūyamānena) - by the one being pained, with a sorrowful (heart)

• चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the heart

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet, on the feet

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• नेत्रजम् (netrajam) - eye-born, originating from the eyes (e.g., tears)

• जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, tears)

• उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - shedding, emitting, abandoning

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, be propitious

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-sīd

root with prefix

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, go) with the prefix pra-, often in the 1st class (sīdati).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

अपतत् (apatat) - he fell, it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

दूयमानेन (dūyamānena) - by the one being pained, with a sorrowful (heart)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dūyamāna

dūyamāna - being pained, sorrowful, agitated, being grieved

Present Middle Participle (śānac)

Derived from the root √dū (to burn, pain, afflict) in the 9th class, Middle voice.

Root: dū (class 9)

चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, with the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, grieved, suffering, unhappy

Past Passive Participle (kta)

Derived from the root √duḥkh (to suffer, be pained).

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at the feet, on the feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg; a quarter, a part

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नेत्रजम् (netrajam) - eye-born, originating from the eyes (e.g., tears)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of netraja

netraja - eye-born, produced from the eyes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (netra+ja)

• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from, arising from
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from the root √jan (to be born) with suffix -a.
  Root: jan (class 4)

जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, tears)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water; tear

उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - shedding, emitting, abandoning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛjat

utsṛjat - shedding, emitting, abandoning, giving off

Present Active Participle (śatṛ)

Derived from the root √sṛj (to emit, create) with the prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)