महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-13

स सुहृच्छोकदो भूत्वा शत्रूणां हर्षवर्धनः ।
वारणाह्वयमासाद्य किं वक्ष्यामि जनाधिपम् ॥१३॥

13. sa suhṛcchokado bhūtvā śatrūṇāṁ harṣavardhanaḥ ,
vāraṇāhvayamāsādya kiṁ vakṣyāmi janādhipam.

13. saḥ suhṛtśokadaḥ bhūtvā śatrūṇām harṣavardhanaḥ
vāraṇāhvayam āsādya kim vakṣyāmi janādhipam

13. Having become one who causes grief to his well-wishers and increases the joy of his enemies, what shall I say to the ruler when I arrive at Hastinapura?

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सुहृत्शोकदः (suhṛtśokadaḥ) - giver of sorrow to friends, causing grief to well-wishers

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

• हर्षवर्धनः (harṣavardhanaḥ) - increaser of joy, bringing happiness

• वारणाह्वयम् (vāraṇāhvayam) - Hastinapura (city named Vāraṇa, elephant)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained, having encountered

• किम् (kim) - what, how

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall speak, I shall say

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - to the lord of the people, to the king/ruler

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुहृत्शोकदः (suhṛtśokadaḥ) - giver of sorrow to friends, causing grief to well-wishers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛtśokada

suhṛtśokada - causing sorrow to friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛt+śoka+da)

• suhṛt – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• da – giver, bestower, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dā (class 3)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

हर्षवर्धनः (harṣavardhanaḥ) - increaser of joy, bringing happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣavardhana

harṣavardhana - increasing joy, delight-enhancing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+vardhana)

• harṣa – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, promoting, enhancing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वारणाह्वयम् (vāraṇāhvayam) - Hastinapura (city named Vāraṇa, elephant)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāhvaya

vāraṇāhvaya - having the name Vāraṇa, Hastinapura (city)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāraṇa+āhvaya)

• vāraṇa – elephant, warding off, covering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• āhvaya – name, appellation, call, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hvā (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained, having encountered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, how

(interrogative pronoun/indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall speak, I shall say

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - to the lord of the people, to the king/ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)