महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-12

न ह्यहं प्रतियास्यामि पुरं शत्रुनिराकृतः ।
शत्रुमानापहो भूत्वा सुहृदां मानकृत्तथा ॥१२॥

12. na hyahaṁ pratiyāsyāmi puraṁ śatrunirākṛtaḥ ,
śatrumānāpaho bhūtvā suhṛdāṁ mānakṛttathā.

12. na hi aham pratiyāsyāmi puram śatru-nirākṛtaḥ
śatrumānāpahaḥ bhūtvā suhṛdām mānakṛt tathā

12. For I will not return to the city disgraced by my enemies. (I shall return only) after having destroyed the pride of my enemies and, similarly, having restored the honor of my friends.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• हि (hi) - for, because (for, because, indeed)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रतियास्यामि (pratiyāsyāmi) - I will return (I will return, I will go back)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (capital) (city, fortress, town)

• शत्रु-निराकृतः (śatru-nirākṛtaḥ) - disgraced by enemies (rejected by enemies, disgraced by enemies, humiliated by foes)

• शत्रुमानापहः (śatrumānāpahaḥ) - destroyer of enemies' pride (destroyer of enemies' pride, removing the pride of foes)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, after being)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends (of friends, for friends)

• मानकृत् (mānakṛt) - augmenter of honor (giver of honor, augmenter of honor, respecter)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

हि (hi) - for, because (for, because, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Explanatory particle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Subject of 'pratiyāsyāmi'.

प्रतियास्यामि (pratiyāsyāmi) - I will return (I will return, I will go back)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prati-yā

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

पुरम् (puram) - city (capital) (city, fortress, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress, capital

Note: Object of motion.

शत्रु-निराकृतः (śatru-nirākṛtaḥ) - disgraced by enemies (rejected by enemies, disgraced by enemies, humiliated by foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru-nirākṛta

śatru-nirākṛta - rejected by enemies, humiliated by foes, despised by opponents

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śatru (enemy) and nirākṛta (rejected). nirākṛta is derived from the root kṛ (to do) with prefixes ni-ā-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+nirākṛta)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• nirākṛta – rejected, disgraced, abandoned, refuted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do) with ni-ā- prefixes.
  Prefixes: nis+ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

शत्रुमानापहः (śatrumānāpahaḥ) - destroyer of enemies' pride (destroyer of enemies' pride, removing the pride of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrumānāpaha

śatrumānāpaha - destroyer of enemies' pride, one who removes the pride of foes

Agent noun/adjective

Compound: śatru (enemy) + māna (pride) + apaha (removing, destroying). 'apaha' is derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefix apa-.

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śatru+māna+apaha)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• māna – pride, honor, respect, measure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• apaha – removing, destroying, taking away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root han with apa-
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix apa-.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become (having become, after being)

(indeclinable)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form, indicating a preceding action.

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends (of friends, for friends)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive case, connected to 'mānakṛt'.

मानकृत् (mānakṛt) - augmenter of honor (giver of honor, augmenter of honor, respecter)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānakṛt

mānakṛt - giver of honor, augmenter of honor, doer of respect

Agent noun/adjective

Compound: māna (honor) + kṛt (making, doing). 'kṛt' is derived from the root kṛ (to do, make).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (māna+kṛt)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• kṛt – doing, making, performing (agent noun/adjective)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root kṛ
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly (thus, so, likewise, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of manner, connecting with the previous idea.