महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-11

कर्णप्रभृतयश्चैव सुहृदो बान्धवाश्च ये ।
दुःशासनं पुरस्कृत्य प्रयान्त्वद्य पुरं प्रति ॥११॥

11. karṇaprabhṛtayaścaiva suhṛdo bāndhavāśca ye ,
duḥśāsanaṁ puraskṛtya prayāntvadya puraṁ prati.

11. karṇa-prabhṛtayaḥ ca eva suhṛdaḥ bāndhavāḥ ca ye
duḥśāsanam puraskṛtya prayāntu adya puram prati

11. And all friends and relatives, beginning with Karṇa, and with Duḥśāsana at their head, let them proceed to the city today.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण-प्रभृतयः (karṇa-prabhṛtayaḥ) - beginning with Karṇa (Karṇa and others, those led by Karṇa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (emphatic) (indeed, only, just, even)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (friends, well-wishers)

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ये (ye) - those who (relative pronoun for 'suhṛdaḥ bāndhavāḥ') (who, which, those who)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, making leader (having placed in front, having made leader, having honored)

• प्रयान्तु (prayāntu) - let them proceed (let them go, may they proceed (plural imperative))

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (capital) (city, fortress, town)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण-प्रभृतयः (karṇa-prabhṛtayaḥ) - beginning with Karṇa (Karṇa and others, those led by Karṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karṇa-prabhṛti

karṇa-prabhṛti - Karṇa and others, those led by Karṇa, beginning with Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+prabhṛti)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name); ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Used as a collective noun here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even (emphatic) (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends (friends, well-wishers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'prayāntu'.

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives (relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

Note: Subject of 'prayāntu'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (relative pronoun for 'suhṛdaḥ bāndhavāḥ') (who, which, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun introducing a subordinate clause.

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, lit. 'badly ruled' or 'hard to rule')

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, making leader (having placed in front, having made leader, having honored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix puras- (in front, before)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive verb, indicating a prior or accompanying action.

प्रयान्तु (prayāntu) - let them proceed (let them go, may they proceed (plural imperative))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

पुरम् (puram) - city (capital) (city, fortress, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress, capital

Note: Object of motion.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a postposition with 'puram'.