महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-32

एवमुक्त्वा स राजेन्द्र सस्वनं प्ररुरोद ह ।
पादौ संगृह्य मानार्हौ भ्रातुर्ज्येष्ठस्य भारत ॥३२॥

32. evamuktvā sa rājendra sasvanaṁ praruroda ha ,
pādau saṁgṛhya mānārhau bhrāturjyeṣṭhasya bhārata.

32. evam uktvā sa rājendra sasvanam praruroda ha
pādau saṃgṛhya mānārhau bhrātuḥ jyeṣṭhasya bhārata

32. Having spoken thus, that great king (Yudhishthira), O King (addressed to the listener), indeed cried out loudly, grasping the feet of his elder, who was worthy of honor (Bhīṣma), O descendant of Bhārata (addressed to the listener).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• स (sa) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (vocative address by the narrator to the listener) (O king of kings, O great king)

• सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - with sound, loudly, noisily

• प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - he cried out, he wept loudly

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

• पादौ (pādau) - the two feet (feet)

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having grasped, having seized, having held

• मानार्हौ (mānārhau) - worthy of honor, deserving respect

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his elder (Bhishma, treated as an elder brother) (of the brother)

• ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of his elder (referring to Bhishma) (of the elder, of the oldest, of the superior)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata (vocative address by the narrator to the listener, e.g., Janamejaya or Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-tvā'. Irregular root modification to 'ukta'.

Root: vac

स (sa) - he (Yudhishthira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O King (vocative address by the narrator to the listener) (O king of kings, O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme ruler, great king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - with sound, loudly, noisily

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sasvana

sasvana - with sound, accompanied by sound, noisy

Formed with prefix 'sa-' (with) and 'svana' (sound).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+svana)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• svana – sound, noise, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

प्ररुरोद (praruroda) - he cried out, he wept loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Root 'rud' (class 2) with prefix 'pra'. Perfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

पादौ (pādau) - the two feet (feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter (of a verse), ray

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having grasped, having seized, having held

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah

मानार्हौ (mānārhau) - worthy of honor, deserving respect

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mānārha

mānārha - worthy of honor, deserving respect, honorable

Compound type : tatpurusha (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride, measure
  noun (masculine)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'arh' (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his elder (Bhishma, treated as an elder brother) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of his elder (referring to Bhishma) (of the elder, of the oldest, of the superior)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - elder, oldest, chief, superior

Superlative degree from 'yuvan' (young) or 'pra' (before).

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata (vocative address by the narrator to the listener, e.g., Janamejaya or Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

Patronymic from 'Bharata'.