महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-31

न चाहं त्वदृते राजन्प्रशासेयं वसुंधराम् ।
पुनः पुनः प्रसीदेति वाक्यं चेदमुवाच ह ।
त्वमेव नः कुले राजा भविष्यसि शतं समाः ॥३१॥

31. na cāhaṁ tvadṛte rājanpraśāseyaṁ vasuṁdharām ,
punaḥ punaḥ prasīdeti vākyaṁ cedamuvāca ha ,
tvameva naḥ kule rājā bhaviṣyasi śataṁ samāḥ.

31. na ca aham tvat ṛte rājan praśāseyam
vasuṃdharām punaḥ punaḥ prasīda
iti vākyam ca idam uvāca ha tvam eva
naḥ kule rājā bhaviṣyasi śatam samāḥ

31. "And I, O King, would not rule this earth without you." He repeatedly uttered this statement: "Please be gracious! You alone shall be the king of our family for a hundred years."

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you, without you

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except, apart from

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to the listener, Bhishma) (O king, O ruler)

• प्रशासेयम् (praśāseyam) - I would govern, I would rule

• वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - please be gracious (be pleased, be gracious, be propitious)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, so)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - this statement (word, speech, statement, sentence)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, certainly

• नः (naḥ) - our (family) (our, to us, by us)

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the race

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become, you will exist

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, than you, without you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except, apart from

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to the listener, Bhishma) (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

प्रशासेयम् (praśāseyam) - I would govern, I would rule

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śās

Root 'śās' (class 2) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

वसुंधराम् (vasuṁdharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (as holder of wealth)

Compound of 'vasu' (wealth) and 'dhara' (holding).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure, good, excellent
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, supporting
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

प्रसीद (prasīda) - please be gracious (be pleased, be gracious, be propitious)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sad

Root 'sad' (class 1, often with prefix 'pra' meaning to be pleased or clear).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - this statement (word, speech, statement, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root 'vac' (class 2). Perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - our (family) (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage, in the race

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become, you will exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

Note: Used here with 'samāḥ' to denote duration.

समाः (samāḥ) - years, seasons

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season