महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-26

नन्दयन्सुहृदः सर्वाञ्शात्रवांश्चावभर्त्सयन् ।
कण्ठे चैनं परिष्वज्य गम्यतामित्युवाच ह ॥२६॥

26. nandayansuhṛdaḥ sarvāñśātravāṁścāvabhartsayan ,
kaṇṭhe cainaṁ pariṣvajya gamyatāmityuvāca ha.

26. nandayan suhṛdaḥ sarvān śātrūn ca avabhartsayan
kaṇṭhe ca enam pariṣvajya gamyatām iti uvāca ha

26. Delighting all his friends and rebuking his enemies, he embraced him by the neck and said, 'You may go.'

Words meanings summery:

• नन्दयन् (nandayan) - delighting, gladdening

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, benevolent persons

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• शात्रून् (śātrūn) - enemies, adversaries

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवभर्त्सयन् (avabhartsayan) - rebuking, threatening

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - in the neck, by the neck

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (person/thing)

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one should go, you may go

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (expletive)

Words meanings and morphology

नन्दयन् (nandayan) - delighting, gladdening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nandayat

nandayat - delighting, gladdening, causing to rejoice

Present Active Participle (śatṛ)

Derived from the causative stem of the root √nand (to rejoice), in the 10th class.

Root: nand (class 10)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, benevolent persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - a friend, a benevolent person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, breast
  noun (neuter)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

शात्रून् (śātrūn) - enemies, adversaries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru

śātru - an enemy, an adversary

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवभर्त्सयन् (avabhartsayan) - rebuking, threatening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avabhartsayat

avabhartsayat - rebuking, reproaching, threatening

Present Active Participle (śatṛ)

Derived from the root √bharts (to threaten, scold) with the prefix ava-, in the causative stem.

Prefix: ava

Root: bharts (class 1)

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - in the neck, by the neck

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - the neck, the throat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (person/thing)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (demonstrative pronoun); him, her, it

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root √svaj (to embrace) with the prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, one should go, you may go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (expletive)

(indeclinable)