महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-41

सेनाजीवाश्च ये राज्ञां विषये सन्ति मानवाः ।
तैः संगम्य नृपार्थाय यतितव्यं यथातथम् ॥४१॥

41. senājīvāśca ye rājñāṁ viṣaye santi mānavāḥ ,
taiḥ saṁgamya nṛpārthāya yatitavyaṁ yathātatham.

41. senājīvāḥ ca ye rājñām viṣaye santi mānavāḥ
taiḥ saṅgamya nṛpārthāya yatitavyam yathātatham

41. Those people who are professional soldiers in the king's territory should be contacted, and one should properly strive with them for the king's objective.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनाजीवाः (senājīvāḥ) - those who live by the army, professional soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, which

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers

• विषये (viṣaye) - in the domain, in the territory, in the region, in the subject

• सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men, people

• तैः (taiḥ) - with the professional soldiers (by them, with them)

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having contacted

• नृपार्थाय (nṛpārthāya) - for the king's purpose, for the king's sake

• यतितव्यम् (yatitavyam) - one should strive, it should be attempted

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - properly, truly, exactly, as it should be

Words meanings and morphology

सेनाजीवाः (senājīvāḥ) - those who live by the army, professional soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senājīva

senājīva - one who lives by the army, professional soldier

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+jīva)

• senā – army, host, battle
  noun (feminine)
• jīva – living, alive, life, soul, livelihood
  noun (masculine)
  From root jīv.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings, of rulers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

विषये (viṣaye) - in the domain, in the territory, in the region, in the subject

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - domain, territory, subject, object of sense, scope

From vi + ṣi (to bind/pervade).

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣi

सन्ति (santi) - they are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

3rd person plural present indicative of as.

Root: as (class 2)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu.

तैः (taiḥ) - with the professional soldiers (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having met, having contacted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed with saṃ + gam + lyaP.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable gerund.

नृपार्थाय (nṛpārthāya) - for the king's purpose, for the king's sake

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of nṛpārtha

nṛpārtha - king's purpose/object

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+artha)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  'Protector of men' (nṛ + pā).
  Root: pā (class 2)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

यतितव्यम् (yatitavyam) - one should strive, it should be attempted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yatitavya

yat - to strive, to exert, to attempt

Gerundive

Gerundive formed from root yat with suffix tavya.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Expresses obligation or fitness.

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - properly, truly, exactly, as it should be

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound.

Note: Adverb.