महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-20

शत्रुभिश्चावहसितो मानी पौरुषवर्जितः ।
पाण्डवैर्विक्रमाढ्यैश्च सावमानमवेक्षितः ॥२०॥

20. śatrubhiścāvahasito mānī pauruṣavarjitaḥ ,
pāṇḍavairvikramāḍhyaiśca sāvamānamavekṣitaḥ.

20. śatrubhiḥ ca avahasitaḥ mānī pauruṣavarjitaḥ
pāṇḍavaiḥ vikramāḍhyaiḥ ca sāvamānam avekṣitaḥ

20. I, who am proud (mānī) and devoid of valor (pauruṣa), have been ridiculed by my enemies and scornfully observed by the valiant Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

• च (ca) - Connects `śatrubhiḥ` to `pāṇḍavaiḥ` as agents of negative actions. (and)

• अवहसितः (avahasitaḥ) - laughed at, ridiculed, scorned

• मानी (mānī) - Describes the speaker's inherent characteristic. (proud, haughty, conceited; a proud man)

• पौरुषवर्जितः (pauruṣavarjitaḥ) - devoid of manliness, lacking valor, without courage

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• विक्रमाढ्यैः (vikramāḍhyaiḥ) - Qualifies the Pandavas. (rich in valor, mighty, courageous)

• च (ca) - and

• सावमानम् (sāvamānam) - Describes the manner of being looked at. (contemptuously, scornfully, with insult)

• अवेक्षितः (avekṣitaḥ) - seen, looked at, observed

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Root: śat (class 10)

Note: Agent of `avahasitaḥ`.

च (ca) - Connects `śatrubhiḥ` to `pāṇḍavaiḥ` as agents of negative actions. (and)

(indeclinable)

अवहसितः (avahasitaḥ) - laughed at, ridiculed, scorned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahasita

avahasita - laughed at, ridiculed, scorned

Past Passive Participle

From `ava-` + root `has` (to laugh) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective describing the subject.

मानी (mānī) - Describes the speaker's inherent characteristic. (proud, haughty, conceited; a proud man)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, haughty, conceited, thinking much of oneself; a proud person

From root `man` (to think) with suffix `ṇin`.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham'.

पौरुषवर्जितः (pauruṣavarjitaḥ) - devoid of manliness, lacking valor, without courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pauruṣavarjita

pauruṣavarjita - devoid of manliness, lacking valor, without courage

Tatpurusha compound: `pauruṣa` (manliness) + `varjita` (devoid of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pauruṣa+varjita)

• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, heroism, virility
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from `puruṣa` (man) with `aṇ` suffix.
• varjita – deprived of, devoid of, excluded, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛj` (to abandon, exclude) with `kta` suffix.
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham'. (puruṣa)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, the Pandavas (a specific lineage)

Patronymic from `paṇḍu`.

Note: Agent of `avekṣitaḥ`.

विक्रमाढ्यैः (vikramāḍhyaiḥ) - Qualifies the Pandavas. (rich in valor, mighty, courageous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikramāḍhya

vikramāḍhya - rich in valor, mighty, courageous, powerful

Tatpurusha compound: `vikrama` (valor) + `āḍhya` (rich, endowed with).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikrama+āḍhya)

• vikrama – valor, courage, power, strength, step
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `vi-` + root `kram` (to step, stride).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, full of, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two passive actions (ridiculed and looked upon).

सावमानम् (sāvamānam) - Describes the manner of being looked at. (contemptuously, scornfully, with insult)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `sāvamāna` (with contempt). It is a compound of `sa-` (with) + `avamāna` (contempt).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+avamāna)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• avamāna – contempt, disrespect, insult
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from `ava-` + root `man` (to think) with `ghañ` suffix.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies `avekṣitaḥ`.

अवेक्षितः (avekṣitaḥ) - seen, looked at, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avekṣita

avekṣita - seen, looked at, observed, regarded

Past Passive Participle

From `ava-` + root `īkṣ` (to see) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective describing the subject.