महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-49

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु कर्णेन राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
नैवोत्थातुं मनश्चक्रे स्वर्गाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥४९॥

49. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu karṇena rājā duryodhanastadā ,
naivotthātuṁ manaścakre svargāya kṛtaniścayaḥ.

49. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam uktaḥ tu karṇena rājā duryodhanaḥ
tadā na eva utthātum manaḥ cakre svargāya kṛtaniścayaḥ

49. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Indeed, when Karṇa spoke to him thus, King Duryodhana, who had resolved to go to heaven, did not make up his mind to rise.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise, to get up

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intention, heart

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he formed

• स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for heaven, towards heaven

• कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise, to get up

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of √sthā with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intention, heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, intention

Note: Object of 'cakre'.

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he formed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect middle of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Intransitive use 'made up his mind'.

स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for heaven, towards heaven

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

Note: Indicates purpose/direction.

कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - having made a firm resolve, determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - one who has made a firm resolve, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – determination, resolve, certainty
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ci with upasarga nis
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.