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3,238

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-45

पाण्डवेयानि रत्नानि त्वमद्याप्युपभुञ्जसे ।
सत्त्वस्थान्पाण्डवान्पश्य न ते प्रायमुपाविशन् ।
उत्तिष्ठ राजन्भद्रं ते न चिन्तां कर्तुमर्हसि ॥४५॥
45. pāṇḍaveyāni ratnāni tvamadyāpyupabhuñjase ,
sattvasthānpāṇḍavānpaśya na te prāyamupāviśan ,
uttiṣṭha rājanbhadraṁ te na cintāṁ kartumarhasi.
45. pāṇḍaveyāni ratnāni tvam adya api
upabhuñjase sattvasthān pāṇḍavān paśya
na te prāyam upāviśan uttiṣṭha rājan
bhadraṃ te na cintām kartum arhasi
45. Even today, you still enjoy the treasures belonging to the Pāṇḍavas. Observe the Pāṇḍavas, who are established in their intrinsic nature (sattva); they did not undertake a fast unto death (prāya). Arise, O King, may there be good fortune for you; you ought not to feel anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डवेयानि (pāṇḍaveyāni) - belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, of the Pāṇḍavas
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - treasures, jewels, precious objects
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
  • उपभुञ्जसे (upabhuñjase) - you enjoy, you consume
  • सत्त्वस्थान् (sattvasthān) - those established in their intrinsic nature (sattva), firm in courage/goodness
  • पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • पश्य (paśya) - look, see, behold
  • (na) - not, no
  • ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)
  • प्रायम् (prāyam) - a fast unto death (prāya) (a fast unto death (prāya), recourse, intention)
  • उपाविशन् (upāviśan) - they undertook, they sat down, they resorted to
  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • भद्रं (bhadraṁ) - good fortune, well-being, auspiciousness
  • ते (te) - for you, to you
  • (na) - not, no
  • चिन्ताम् (cintām) - worry, anxiety, thought
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवेयानि (pāṇḍaveyāni) - belonging to the Pāṇḍavas, of the Pāṇḍavas
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - relating to the Pāṇḍavas, a descendant of Pāṇḍu
Derived from 'pāṇḍu' with aptyārtha (descendant) affix
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - treasures, jewels, precious objects
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
उपभुञ्जसे (upabhuñjase) - you enjoy, you consume
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upabhuj
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
सत्त्वस्थान् (sattvasthān) - those established in their intrinsic nature (sattva), firm in courage/goodness
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sattvastha
sattvastha - standing in goodness (sattva), firm in intrinsic nature (sattva), courageous, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+stha)
  • sattva – being, existence, essence, intrinsic nature (sattva), goodness, courage, vital energy
    noun (neuter)
  • stha – standing, situated, dwelling
    adjective
    kṛt affix (khal)
    Derived from root sthā
    Root: sthā (class 1)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, belonging to Pāṇḍu
पश्य (paśya) - look, see, behold
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
प्रायम् (prāyam) - a fast unto death (prāya) (a fast unto death (prāya), recourse, intention)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāya
prāya - departure, death, fast unto death (prāya), recourse, custom
उपाविशन् (upāviśan) - they undertook, they sat down, they resorted to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past indicative (laṅ) of upaviś
Prefix: upa
Root: viś (class 6)
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utthā
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
भद्रं (bhadraṁ) - good fortune, well-being, auspiciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, well-being, blessing
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
चिन्ताम् (cintām) - worry, anxiety, thought
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, consideration, worry, anxiety
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Formed with 'tumun' affix
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)