महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-36

कर्तव्यं हि कृतं राजन्पाण्डवैस्तव मोक्षणम् ।
नित्यमेव प्रियं कार्यं राज्ञो विषयवासिभिः ।
पाल्यमानास्त्वया ते हि निवसन्ति गतज्वराः ॥३६॥

36. kartavyaṁ hi kṛtaṁ rājanpāṇḍavaistava mokṣaṇam ,
nityameva priyaṁ kāryaṁ rājño viṣayavāsibhiḥ ,
pālyamānāstvayā te hi nivasanti gatajvarāḥ.

36. kartavyam hi kṛtam rājan pāṇḍavaiḥ
tava mokṣaṇam nityam eva priyam
kāryam rājñaḥ viṣayavāsibhiḥ pālyamānāḥ
tvayā te hi nivasanti gatajvarāḥ

36. Indeed, O King, the Pāṇḍavas have already done what was to be done – your release (mokṣa). It is always proper for those living in the realm to perform what is pleasing to the king. Protected by you, they indeed live free from anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - release, liberation

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, beloved

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, proper act

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• विषयवासिभिः (viṣayavāsibhiḥ) - by those dwelling in the realm

• पाल्यमानाः (pālyamānāḥ) - being protected, being guarded

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• ते (te) - they

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they live, they dwell

• गतज्वराः (gatajvarāḥ) - free from fever/anxiety, without trouble

Words meanings and morphology

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with -tavya suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with -ta suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - release, liberation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mokṣaṇa

mokṣaṇa - act of releasing, liberation, freeing (mokṣa)

Derived from root √muc (to free, release).

Root: √muc (class 6)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, duty, proper act

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, practicable, duty, work

Gerundive

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with -ya suffix.

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विषयवासिभिः (viṣayavāsibhiḥ) - by those dwelling in the realm

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣayavāsin

viṣayavāsin - dweller in a country/realm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+vāsin)

• viṣaya – realm, territory, object of sense, subject matter
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabitant
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root √vas (to dwell) with -in suffix.
  Root: √vas (class 1)

पाल्यमानाः (pālyamānāḥ) - being protected, being guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pālyamāna

pālyamāna - being protected, being nourished

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √pāl (to protect, nourish) with -yamāna suffix.

Root: √pāl (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (they).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

निवसन्ति (nivasanti) - they live, they dwell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vas

Prefix: ni

Root: √vas (class 1)

गतज्वराः (gatajvarāḥ) - free from fever/anxiety, without trouble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatajvara

gatajvara - free from fever, free from trouble/anxiety

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jvara)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with -ta suffix.
  Root: √gam (class 1)
• jvara – fever, distress, anxiety
  noun (masculine)