महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-238, verse-44

शूराश्च बलवन्तश्च संयुगेष्वपलायिनः ।
भवतस्ते सभायां वै प्रेष्यतां पूर्वमागताः ॥४४॥

44. śūrāśca balavantaśca saṁyugeṣvapalāyinaḥ ,
bhavataste sabhāyāṁ vai preṣyatāṁ pūrvamāgatāḥ.

44. śūrāḥ ca balavantaḥ ca saṃyugeṣu apalāyinaḥ
bhavataḥ te sabhāyām vai preṣyatām pūrvam āgatāḥ

44. And indeed, let those brave, strong, and unwavering individuals in battles, who previously came to your assembly, be sent.

Words meanings summery:

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - strong, powerful

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुगेषु (saṁyugeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts, in engagements

• अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - not fleeing, not deserting, steadfast

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of the king addressed (of your honor, of you (genitive))

• ते (te) - those brave, strong, unfleeing ones (they (nominative))

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let them be sent, they should be dispatched

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic, warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

From root śū (to swell, be powerful).

Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied Pāṇḍavas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलवन्तः (balavantaḥ) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective from bala + matup.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुगेषु (saṁyugeṣu) - in battles, in conflicts, in engagements

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, engagement

From sam + yuj (to join, unite).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

अपलायिनः (apalāyinaḥ) - not fleeing, not deserting, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apalāyin

apalāyin - not fleeing, not running away, steadfast

Agent noun from a + palāy.

Negated agent noun from apalāy (to flee).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+palāyin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• palāyin – fleeing, running away, deserter
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From palā + root i (to go) with suffix ṇin.
  Prefix: palā
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of the king addressed (of your honor, of you (genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your, belonging to you (honorific 'you')

Present active participle of bhū used as a pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the King addressed.

ते (te) - those brave, strong, unfleeing ones (they (nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative plural.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

From sam + bhā (to shine/appear). Or sam + bhṛ (to bear/assemble).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhā

Note: Refers to the King's court/assembly.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - let them be sent, they should be dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of preṣ

Imperative passive

3rd person plural imperative, passive voice of pra + iṣ (to send).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

Neuter accusative singular used adverbially.

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgam - to come, arrive

Past Passive Participle

From ā + gam (to go).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as adjective describing 'them'.