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3,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-9

ततः प्राग्ज्योतिषं गत्वा पुनरेव व्यदृश्यत ।
सौभं कामगमं वीर मोहयन्मम चक्षुषी ॥९॥
9. tataḥ prāgjyotiṣaṁ gatvā punareva vyadṛśyata ,
saubhaṁ kāmagamaṁ vīra mohayanmama cakṣuṣī.
9. tataḥ prāgjyotiṣam gatvā punar eva vyadṛśyata
saubham kāmagamam vīra mohayan mama cakṣuṣī
9. Then, O hero, having gone to Prāgjyotiṣa, the city of Saubha, which could move at will, reappeared, bewildering my eyes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place
  • प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - to the city/region named Prāgjyotiṣa (to Prāgjyotiṣa)
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - it was seen, it appeared
  • सौभम् (saubham) - Saubha (name of a flying city)
  • कामगमम् (kāmagamam) - moving at will, going as desired
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one
  • मोहयन् (mohayan) - confusing, deluding, bewildering
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - my two eyes

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place
(indeclinable)
प्राग्ज्योतिषम् (prāgjyotiṣam) - to the city/region named Prāgjyotiṣa (to Prāgjyotiṣa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prāgjyotiṣa
prāgjyotiṣa - Prāgjyotiṣa (ancient kingdom/city in northeast India)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'gam' using the suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - it was seen, it appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-dṛś
Root verb 'dṛś' with upasarga 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सौभम् (saubham) - Saubha (name of a flying city)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saubha
saubha - Saubha (name of the flying city of Salva)
कामगमम् (kāmagamam) - moving at will, going as desired
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāma-gama
kāma-gama - moving at will, going as desired, voluntary motion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gama)
  • kāma – desire, wish, longing
    noun (masculine)
  • gama – going, moving, motion
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saubham'
वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man
मोहयन् (mohayan) - confusing, deluding, bewildering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayan
muh - to be confused, to be bewildered, to faint
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Derived from root 'muh' (4th class) in causative (ṇij) with present active participle suffix 'śatṛ'
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied agent of 'vyadṛśyata', i.e., Saubha
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - my two eyes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus
cakṣus - eye, sight, vision