महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-23, verse-28
ततोऽप्रतिहतं दिव्यमभेद्यमतिवीर्यवत् ।
आग्नेयमस्त्रं दयितं सर्वसाहं महाप्रभम् ॥२८॥
आग्नेयमस्त्रं दयितं सर्वसाहं महाप्रभम् ॥२८॥
28. tato'pratihataṁ divyamabhedyamativīryavat ,
āgneyamastraṁ dayitaṁ sarvasāhaṁ mahāprabham.
āgneyamastraṁ dayitaṁ sarvasāhaṁ mahāprabham.
28.
tataḥ apratihatam divyam abhedyam ativīryavat
āgneyam astram dayitam sarvasāham mahāprabham
āgneyam astram dayitam sarvasāham mahāprabham
28.
Then, (I readied) my beloved, divine, unobstructed, impenetrable, immensely powerful, all-conquering, greatly radiant fiery weapon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- अप्रतिहतम् (apratihatam) - unobstructed, unhindered, irresistible
- दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial
- अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable, invincible, indestructible
- अतिवीर्यवत् (ativīryavat) - extremely potent, exceedingly powerful
- आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - fiery, pertaining to Agni (fire god)
- अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
- दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear, favorite
- सर्वसाहम् (sarvasāham) - all-conquering, overcoming all
- महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - of great splendor, very luminous, greatly powerful
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
अप्रतिहतम् (apratihatam) - unobstructed, unhindered, irresistible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apratihata
apratihata - unobstructed, unimpeded, irresistible, unconquered
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a' + prati-√han (to strike back, repel)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratihata)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative particle - pratihata – struck back, repelled, obstructed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from prati-√han
Prefix: prati
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
अभेद्यम् (abhedyam) - impenetrable, invincible, indestructible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhedya
abhedya - impenetrable, indivisible, not to be broken, invincible
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'a' + √bhid (to break) + -ya suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhedya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative particle - bhedya – to be broken, penetrable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from √bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
अतिवीर्यवत् (ativīryavat) - extremely potent, exceedingly powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ativīryavat
ativīryavat - exceedingly powerful, extremely potent
taddhita suffix -vat meaning 'possessing' combined with 'ativīrya'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+vīrya)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively
indeclinable - vīrya – energy, valor, power, potency
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - fiery, pertaining to Agni (fire god)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya
āgneya - fiery, igneous, belonging to or dedicated to Agni
from Agni (fire god) with aṇ suffix
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - a missile, a weapon (especially one discharged from a bow or thrown by hand)
from √as (to throw, cast)
Root: as (class 4)
Note: The main object being described.
दयितम् (dayitam) - beloved, dear, favorite
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, favorite
Past Passive Participle
from √day (to love, pity)
Root: day (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
सर्वसाहम् (sarvasāham) - all-conquering, overcoming all
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvasāha
sarvasāha - all-conquering, overcoming all
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+saha)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (neuter) - saha – bearing, enduring, conquering
adjective (neuter)
from √sah (to overcome, endure)
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.
महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - of great splendor, very luminous, greatly powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprabha
mahāprabha - of great splendor, greatly radiant, very powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - prabha – splendor, light, radiance
noun (neuter)
from pra-√bhā (to shine forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'astram'.