महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-7

तस्मिन्नुपरते शब्दे पुनरेवान्यतोऽभवत् ।
शब्दोऽपरो महाराज तत्रापि प्राहरं शरान् ॥७॥

7. tasminnuparate śabde punarevānyato'bhavat ,
śabdo'paro mahārāja tatrāpi prāharaṁ śarān.

7. tasmin uparate śabde punar eva anyataḥ abhavat
śabdaḥ aparaḥ mahārāja tatra api prāharam śarān

7. When that sound ceased, O great king, another sound indeed arose from a different direction. There, too, I launched my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (sound) (in that, in this)

• उपरते (uparate) - ceased, stopped, calmed, tranquil

• शब्दे (śabde) - when the sound (ceased) (in the sound, on the sound, concerning the sound)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another, from elsewhere, from a different side

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it arose

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - other, another, subsequent

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्राहरम् (prāharam) - I struck, I hit, I launched

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (sound) (in that, in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

उपरते (uparate) - ceased, stopped, calmed, tranquil

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, calmed, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram' with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agrees with 'śabde' (neuter form in loc. abs. is common)

शब्दे (śabde) - when the sound (ceased) (in the sound, on the sound, concerning the sound)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

अन्यतः (anyataḥ) - from another, from elsewhere, from a different side

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to 'anya'

अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it happened, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root verb

Root: bhū (class 1)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

अपरः (aparaḥ) - other, another, subsequent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्राहरम् (prāharam) - I struck, I hit, I launched

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-hṛ

Root verb 'hṛ' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush