महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-33

तत्समासाद्य नगरं सौभं व्यपगतत्विषम् ।
मध्येन पाटयामास क्रकचो दार्विवोच्छ्रितम् ॥३३॥

33. tatsamāsādya nagaraṁ saubhaṁ vyapagatatviṣam ,
madhyena pāṭayāmāsa krakaco dārvivocchritam.

33. tat samāsādya nagaram saubham vyapagatatviṣam
madhyena pāṭayāmāsa krakacaḥ dāru iva ucchritam

33. Having reached that city of Saubha, which was now devoid of splendor, it (Sudarśana) tore it apart through the middle, just as a saw splits a tall piece of wood.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (discus) (that, it)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (the city) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• नगरम् (nagaram) - the aerial city of Saubha (city, town)

• सौभम् (saubham) - the aerial city called Saubha (the city of Saubha, pertaining to Subha)

• व्यपगतत्विषम् (vyapagatatviṣam) - whose splendor had departed, devoid of luster

• मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, by means of the middle

• पाटयामास (pāṭayāmāsa) - it (the discus) split (it tore, split, caused to split)

• क्रकचः (krakacaḥ) - a saw

• दारु (dāru) - a piece of wood (wood, timber, a piece of wood)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - a tall piece of (wood) (raised, elevated, tall)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (discus) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the discus Sudarśana.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (the city) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (Class 1) with suffixes sam-ā and lyap

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - the aerial city of Saubha (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

सौभम् (saubham) - the aerial city called Saubha (the city of Saubha, pertaining to Subha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubha

saubha - the city of Saubha; relating to Subha

व्यपगतत्विषम् (vyapagatatviṣam) - whose splendor had departed, devoid of luster

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyapagatatviṣa

vyapagatatviṣa - devoid of splendor, whose luster is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapagata+tviṣ)

• vyapagata – departed, gone away
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gam with prefixes vi-apa
  Prefixes: vi+apa
  Root: gam (class 1)
• tviṣ – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)

मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, by means of the middle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

पाटयामास (pāṭayāmāsa) - it (the discus) split (it tore, split, caused to split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of paṭ

Perfect Active (Causative)

3rd person singular perfect active, causative of root paṭ (Class 1)

Root: paṭ (class 1)

क्रकचः (krakacaḥ) - a saw

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krakaca

krakaca - a saw, an instrument for cutting

दारु (dāru) - a piece of wood (wood, timber, a piece of wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāru

dāru - wood, timber, a log

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - a tall piece of (wood) (raised, elevated, tall)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, elevated, tall, high

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śri with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Refers to dāru.