महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-23, verse-48
केकयाश्चाप्यनुज्ञाताः कौन्तेयेनामितौजसा ।
आमन्त्र्य पाण्डवान्सर्वान्प्रययुस्तेऽपि भारत ॥४८॥
आमन्त्र्य पाण्डवान्सर्वान्प्रययुस्तेऽपि भारत ॥४८॥
48. kekayāścāpyanujñātāḥ kaunteyenāmitaujasā ,
āmantrya pāṇḍavānsarvānprayayuste'pi bhārata.
āmantrya pāṇḍavānsarvānprayayuste'pi bhārata.
48.
kekayāḥ ca api anujñātāḥ kaunteyena amitaujasā
āmantrya pāṇḍavān sarvān prayayuḥ te api bhārata
āmantrya pāṇḍavān sarvān prayayuḥ te api bhārata
48.
O Bhārata, after taking leave of all the Pāṇḍavas, and having been permitted to depart by the immensely powerful son of Kuntī, the Kekayas also went away.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, bidden farewell, consented
- कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by one of the Pāṇḍavas (by the son of Kuntī)
- अमितौजसा (amitaujasā) - refers to the kaunteya (by the immensely powerful one, by the one of immeasurable energy)
- आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having taken leave (having bid farewell, having addressed, having invited)
- पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the Pāṇḍavas (all, every)
- प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth
- ते (te) - the Kekayas (they)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- भारत (bhārata) - vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
Words meanings and morphology
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people from the Kekaya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - a prince or inhabitant of the Kekaya country
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, bidden farewell, consented
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, assented to, bidden farewell
Past Passive Participle
from root jñā with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: refers to Kekayas
कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by one of the Pāṇḍavas (by the son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)
derived from Kuntī
अमितौजसा (amitaujasā) - refers to the kaunteya (by the immensely powerful one, by the one of immeasurable energy)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable energy or power, immensely powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root mā with prefix a (negation)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - ojas – energy, strength, vigor, power
noun (neuter)
Note: agrees with kaunteyena
आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having taken leave (having bid farewell, having addressed, having invited)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root mantr with prefix ā, suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: mantr (class 10)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the Pāṇḍavas (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: agrees with pāṇḍavān
प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they departed, they went forth
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-i
perfect (liṭ)
reduplicated perfect form of root i with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - the Kekayas (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - vocative address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, etc.