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3,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-3

ततो नादृश्यत तदा सौभं कुरुकुलोद्वह ।
अन्तर्हितं माययाभूत्ततोऽहं विस्मितोऽभवम् ॥३॥
3. tato nādṛśyata tadā saubhaṁ kurukulodvaha ,
antarhitaṁ māyayābhūttato'haṁ vismito'bhavam.
3. tataḥ na adṛśyata tadā saubham kurukulodvaha |
antarhitam māyayā abhūt tataḥ aham vismitaḥ abhavam
3. Then, O leader of the Kuru dynasty, the city of Saubha was no longer visible. It had disappeared by means of illusion (māyā), and thereupon I became astonished.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
  • (na) - not, no
  • अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • सौभम् (saubham) - the city of Saubha
  • कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O leader of the Kuru dynasty, O best of the Kuru family
  • अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - hidden, disappeared, concealed
  • मायया (māyayā) - by the power of illusion (māyā) (by illusion, by magic)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - it became, it was
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed
  • अभवम् (abhavam) - I became, I was

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
imperfect passive
3rd person singular imperfect passive of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
सौभम् (saubham) - the city of Saubha
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saubha
saubha - the city of Saubha, belonging to Subha
कुरुकुलोद्वह (kurukulodvaha) - O leader of the Kuru dynasty, O best of the Kuru family
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurukulodvaha
kurukulodvaha - one who bears up the Kuru family, leader of the Kuru dynasty
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+kula+udvaha)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his lineage)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • udvaha – bearing, carrying, supporting, leader
    noun (masculine)
    From ud-√vah.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)
अन्तर्हितम् (antarhitam) - hidden, disappeared, concealed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarhita
antarhita - disappeared, hidden, concealed
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of antar-√dhā
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'saubham'.
मायया (māyayā) - by the power of illusion (māyā) (by illusion, by magic)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magic, deception, divine creative power
अभूत् (abhūt) - it became, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
aorist
3rd person singular aorist active of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
1st person singular pronoun
विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita
vismita - astonished, amazed, wondering
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of vi-√smī
Prefix: vi
Root: smī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham'.
अभवम् (abhavam) - I became, I was
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect
1st person singular imperfect active of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)