महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-23, verse-27
वधाय शाल्वराजस्य सौभस्य च निपातने ।
दारुकं चाब्रुवं वीर मुहूर्तं स्थीयतामिति ॥२७॥
दारुकं चाब्रुवं वीर मुहूर्तं स्थीयतामिति ॥२७॥
27. vadhāya śālvarājasya saubhasya ca nipātane ,
dārukaṁ cābruvaṁ vīra muhūrtaṁ sthīyatāmiti.
dārukaṁ cābruvaṁ vīra muhūrtaṁ sthīyatāmiti.
27.
vadhāya śālvarājasya saubhasya ca nipātane
dārukam ca abruvam vīra muhūrtam sthīyatām iti
dārukam ca abruvam vīra muhūrtam sthīyatām iti
27.
For the slaying of King Śālva and the destruction of Saubha, I said to Dāruka, 'O hero, wait for a moment!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for the slaying
- शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Śālva, of the king of Śālva
- सौभस्य (saubhasya) - of the aerial city Saubha (referring to the city of King Śālva) (of Saubha)
- च (ca) - and
- निपातने (nipātane) - in the felling, in the destruction, in the causing to fall
- दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka
- च (ca) - and
- अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke
- वीर (vīra) - O hero!
- मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time
- स्थीयताम् (sthīyatām) - let it be stayed, stop
- इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so)
Words meanings and morphology
वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for the slaying
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, striking
from √vadh (to strike, kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Śālva, of the king of Śālva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvarāja
śālvarāja - King of Śālva, Śālva King
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāja)
- śālva – name of a country or its king
proper noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
सौभस्य (saubhasya) - of the aerial city Saubha (referring to the city of King Śālva) (of Saubha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of saubha
saubha - belonging to Subha; name of an aerial city
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निपातने (nipātane) - in the felling, in the destruction, in the causing to fall
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nipātana
nipātana - causing to fall, felling, bringing down, destruction
from ni-√pat (to fall down)
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka
dāruka - name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect, 1st person singular
Imperfect form of √brū
Root: brū (class 2)
वीर (vīra) - O hero!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time (48 minutes)
Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.
स्थीयताम् (sthīyatām) - let it be stayed, stop
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Passive Imperative, 3rd person singular
Passive form of √sthā in imperative mood
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Expresses a command for staying/stopping.
इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so)
(indeclinable)