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3,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-27

वधाय शाल्वराजस्य सौभस्य च निपातने ।
दारुकं चाब्रुवं वीर मुहूर्तं स्थीयतामिति ॥२७॥
27. vadhāya śālvarājasya saubhasya ca nipātane ,
dārukaṁ cābruvaṁ vīra muhūrtaṁ sthīyatāmiti.
27. vadhāya śālvarājasya saubhasya ca nipātane
dārukam ca abruvam vīra muhūrtam sthīyatām iti
27. For the slaying of King Śālva and the destruction of Saubha, I said to Dāruka, 'O hero, wait for a moment!'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for the slaying
  • शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Śālva, of the king of Śālva
  • सौभस्य (saubhasya) - of the aerial city Saubha (referring to the city of King Śālva) (of Saubha)
  • (ca) - and
  • निपातने (nipātane) - in the felling, in the destruction, in the causing to fall
  • दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka
  • (ca) - and
  • अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero!
  • मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time
  • स्थीयताम् (sthīyatām) - let it be stayed, stop
  • इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for the slaying
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, striking
from √vadh (to strike, kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Śālva, of the king of Śālva
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvarāja
śālvarāja - King of Śālva, Śālva King
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāja)
  • śālva – name of a country or its king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
सौभस्य (saubhasya) - of the aerial city Saubha (referring to the city of King Śālva) (of Saubha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of saubha
saubha - belonging to Subha; name of an aerial city
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निपातने (nipātane) - in the felling, in the destruction, in the causing to fall
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nipātana
nipātana - causing to fall, felling, bringing down, destruction
from ni-√pat (to fall down)
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka
dāruka - name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect, 1st person singular
Imperfect form of √brū
Root: brū (class 2)
वीर (vīra) - O hero!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for a short time
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time (48 minutes)
Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.
स्थीयताम् (sthīyatām) - let it be stayed, stop
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Passive Imperative, 3rd person singular
Passive form of √sthā in imperative mood
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Expresses a command for staying/stopping.
इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote (thus, so)
(indeclinable)