महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-37

तस्मिन्निपतिते वीरे दानवास्त्रस्तचेतसः ।
हाहाभूता दिशो जग्मुरर्दिता मम सायकैः ॥३७॥

37. tasminnipatite vīre dānavāstrastacetasaḥ ,
hāhābhūtā diśo jagmurarditā mama sāyakaiḥ.

37. tasmin nipatite vīre dānavāḥ trastacetasaḥ
hāhābhūtāḥ diśaḥ jagmuḥ arditāḥ mama sāyakaiḥ

37. When that hero (Śālva) fell, the demons, whose minds were terrified, cried out in distress and scattered in all directions, afflicted by my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (hero) (in that, on that, to that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - when he had fallen (having fallen, fallen, when fallen)

• वीरे (vīre) - the hero (Śālva) (in the hero, to the hero)

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the demons (demons, sons of Danu)

• त्रस्तचेतसः (trastacetasaḥ) - whose minds were terrified (whose minds are terrified, with terrified minds)

• हाहाभूताः (hāhābhūtāḥ) - crying 'hāhā' (in distress) (having become 'hāhā' (crying 'hāhā'), lamenting)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - (in all) directions (directions, quarters (of the sky))

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they scattered (they went, they departed)

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - afflicted (afflicted, pained, distressed)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by my arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (hero) (in that, on that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निपतिते (nipatite) - when he had fallen (having fallen, fallen, when fallen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, descended, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

वीरे (vīre) - the hero (Śālva) (in the hero, to the hero)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Locative absolute construction with tasmin nipatite.

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - the demons (demons, sons of Danu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, giant (son of Danu)

त्रस्तचेतसः (trastacetasaḥ) - whose minds were terrified (whose minds are terrified, with terrified minds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trastacetas

trastacetas - terrified in mind, whose heart is frightened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trasta+cetas)

• trasta – frightened, terrified, alarmed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √tras (to tremble, be terrified)
  Root: tras (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intelligence, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with dānavāḥ.

हाहाभूताः (hāhābhūtāḥ) - crying 'hāhā' (in distress) (having become 'hāhā' (crying 'hāhā'), lamenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hāhābhūta

hāhābhūta - having become 'hāhā' (onomatopoeia for lamentation), lamenting, crying in distress

Past Passive Participle (derived from √bhū with hāhā as an adverbial prefix)

Derived from √bhū (to be, become) with hāhā (exclamation of sorrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hāhā+bhūta)

• hāhā – exclamation of sorrow, woe
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dānavāḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - (in all) directions (directions, quarters (of the sky))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they scattered (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

3rd person plural perfect of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - afflicted (afflicted, pained, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - afflicted, distressed, tormented, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ard (to hurt, torment)

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dānavāḥ.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by my arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart