महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-23, verse-44
सुभद्रामभिमन्युं च रथमारोप्य काञ्चनम् ।
आरुरोह रथं कृष्णः पाण्डवैरभिपूजितः ॥४४॥
आरुरोह रथं कृष्णः पाण्डवैरभिपूजितः ॥४४॥
44. subhadrāmabhimanyuṁ ca rathamāropya kāñcanam ,
āruroha rathaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavairabhipūjitaḥ.
āruroha rathaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavairabhipūjitaḥ.
44.
subhadrām abhimanyuṃ ca ratham āropya kāñcanam
ārūroha ratham kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ abhipūjitaḥ
ārūroha ratham kṛṣṇaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ abhipūjitaḥ
44.
Krishna, having placed Subhadrā and Abhimanyu in the golden chariot, mounted the chariot himself, honored by the Pāṇḍavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā
- अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu
- च (ca) - and, also
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- आरोप्य (āropya) - having caused to mount, having placed
- काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold
- आरूरोह (ārūroha) - mounted, ascended
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
- पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas
- अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped
Words meanings and morphology
सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadrā (proper name)
अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: ram (class 1)
आरोप्य (āropya) - having caused to mount, having placed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Causative)
Formed from the root ruh (to mount) with upasarga ā, in causative voice, absolutive form
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana
kāñcana - golden, made of gold
Note: Agrees with 'ratham'
आरूरोह (ārūroha) - mounted, ascended
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ārūroh
Perfect Active
Root ruh (to mount) with upasarga ā, in the perfect tense, 3rd person singular active
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: ram (class 1)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
From Pāṇḍu + suffix -a
अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - honored, revered, worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipūjita
abhipūjita - honored, revered, worshipped
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root pūj (to honor) with upasarga abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: pūj (class 10)