महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-49

ब्राह्मणाश्च विशश्चैव तथा विषयवासिनः ।
विसृज्यमानाः सुभृशं न त्यजन्ति स्म पाण्डवान् ॥४९॥

49. brāhmaṇāśca viśaścaiva tathā viṣayavāsinaḥ ,
visṛjyamānāḥ subhṛśaṁ na tyajanti sma pāṇḍavān.

49. brāhmaṇāḥ ca viśaḥ ca eva tathā viṣayavāsinaḥ
visṛjyamānāḥ subhṛśam na tyajanti sma pāṇḍavān

49. The Brahmins, the Vaiśyas, and the inhabitants of the region, even when being strongly dismissed, would not abandon the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

• च (ca) - and

• विशः (viśaḥ) - the Vaiśyas (people, commoners)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• विषयवासिनः (viṣayavāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of the country/region/district

• विसृज्यमानाः (visṛjyamānāḥ) - being dismissed, being sent away, being permitted to depart

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, intensely, strongly

• न (na) - not, no

• त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - they abandon, they give up

• स्म (sma) - (converts present tense to past imperfect)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशः (viśaḥ) - the Vaiśyas (people, commoners)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of viś

viś - a people, community, a Vaiśya (member of the third varṇa)

Note: Also refers to the common people, not just the caste.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

विषयवासिनः (viṣayavāsinaḥ) - inhabitants of the country/region/district

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣayavāsin

viṣayavāsin - an inhabitant of a country or district

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+vāsin)

• viṣaya – country, region, district, domain
  noun (masculine)
• vāsin – inhabitant, dweller
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

विसृज्यमानाः (visṛjyamānāḥ) - being dismissed, being sent away, being permitted to depart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjyamāna

visṛjyamāna - being sent forth, being dismissed, being abandoned

Present Passive Participle

from root sṛj with prefix vi, suffix -māna

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: agrees with brāhmaṇāḥ, viśaḥ, viṣayavāsinaḥ

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, intensely, strongly

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb modifying visṛjyamānāḥ

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्यजन्ति (tyajanti) - they abandon, they give up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

present

Root: tyaj (class 1)

स्म (sma) - (converts present tense to past imperfect)

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with present tense verb to form an imperfect past tense meaning.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu