महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-43

अभिवाद्य महाबाहुर्धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
राज्ञा मूर्धन्युपाघ्रातो भीमेन च महाभुजः ॥४३॥

43. abhivādya mahābāhurdharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
rājñā mūrdhanyupāghrāto bhīmena ca mahābhujaḥ.

43. abhivādya mahābāhuḥ dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram
rājñā mūrdhani upāghrātaḥ bhīmena ca mahābhujaḥ

43. Having saluted King Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma), the great-armed (Krishna) was then kissed on the head by the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) and also by the great-armed Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having paid homage

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Krishna (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

• उपाघ्रातः (upāghrātaḥ) - kissed, smelled (with affection), embraced

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - referring to Bhīma (great-armed, mighty-armed)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having paid homage

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root vad (to speak) with upasarga abhi, in the absolutive form

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - referring to Krishna (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - referring to Yudhiṣṭhira (king of righteousness, king of natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of natural law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steadfast in battle')

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top

उपाघ्रातः (upāghrātaḥ) - kissed, smelled (with affection), embraced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāghrāta

upāghrāta - kissed, smelled (with affection), embraced

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root ghrā (to smell) with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - referring to Bhīma (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)