महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-19

मेघजालमिवाकाशे विदार्याभ्युदितं रविम् ।
दृष्ट्वा मां बान्धवाः सर्वे हर्षमाहारयन्पुनः ॥१९॥

19. meghajālamivākāśe vidāryābhyuditaṁ ravim ,
dṛṣṭvā māṁ bāndhavāḥ sarve harṣamāhārayanpunaḥ.

19. meghajālam iva ākāśe vidārya abhyuditam ravim
dṛṣṭvā mām bāndhavāḥ sarve harṣam āhārayan punaḥ

19. Upon seeing me, just as the sun rises, tearing through a network of clouds in the sky, all my relatives once again experienced great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• मेघजालम् (meghajālam) - network of clouds, mass of clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space, in the ether

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart, having split, having pierced

• अभ्युदितम् (abhyuditam) - risen, appeared, ascended

• रविम् (ravim) - sun

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• माम् (mām) - me

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness

• आहारयन् (āhārayan) - they caused to experience, they felt, they took

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

मेघजालम् (meghajālam) - network of clouds, mass of clouds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of meghajāla

meghajāla - a network of clouds, a mass of clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+jāla)

• megha – cloud, rain-cloud
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, snare, web
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space, in the ether

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn apart, having split, having pierced

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Derived from prefix 'vi-' and root 'dṝ'

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

अभ्युदितम् (abhyuditam) - risen, appeared, ascended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, ascended, appeared, prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefixes 'abhi-' and 'ud-' and root 'i'

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'ravim'

रविम् (ravim) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - kinsman, relative, friend

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, excitement

आहारयन् (āhārayan) - they caused to experience, they felt, they took

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āhṛ

causative

Derived from prefix 'ā-' and root 'hṛ', causative form

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, moreover

(indeclinable)