महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-21

अलं कृष्णावमन्यैनं साधु यत्नं समाचर ।
मार्दवं सखितां चैव शाल्वादद्य व्यपाहर ॥२१॥

21. alaṁ kṛṣṇāvamanyainaṁ sādhu yatnaṁ samācara ,
mārdavaṁ sakhitāṁ caiva śālvādadya vyapāhara.

21. alam kṛṣṇa avamanya enam sādhu yatnam samācara
mārdavam sakhitām ca eva śālvāt adya vyapāhara

21. O Kṛṣṇa, enough of insulting him; rather, make a proper effort. Today, abandon all gentleness and friendship towards Śālva.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no more

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• अवमन्य (avamanya) - having insulted, having disrespected

• एनम् (enam) - Śālva (him)

• साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, carefully

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, endeavor

• समाचर (samācara) - perform, practice, make

• मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, tenderness

• सखिताम् (sakhitām) - friendship, fellowship

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• शाल्वात् (śālvāt) - from Śālva

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• व्यपाहर (vyapāhara) - remove, abandon, take away

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no more

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

अवमन्य (avamanya) - having insulted, having disrespected

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Derived from prefix 'ava-' and root 'man'

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

एनम् (enam) - Śālva (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, carefully

(indeclinable)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, endeavor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

समाचर (samācara) - perform, practice, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samācar

Derived from prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-' and root 'car'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

मार्दवम् (mārdavam) - gentleness, softness, tenderness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mārdava

mārdava - softness, gentleness, tenderness, mildness

सखिताम् (sakhitām) - friendship, fellowship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sakhitā

sakhitā - friendship, companionship, fellowship

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

शाल्वात् (śālvāt) - from Śālva

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - name of a king, a country, a people

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

व्यपाहर (vyapāhara) - remove, abandon, take away

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyapahṛ

Derived from prefixes 'vi-' and 'apa-' and root 'hṛ'

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)