महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-20

ततो मामब्रवीत्सूतः प्राञ्जलिः प्रणतो नृप ।
साधु संपश्य वार्ष्णेय शाल्वं सौभपतिं स्थितम् ॥२०॥

20. tato māmabravītsūtaḥ prāñjaliḥ praṇato nṛpa ,
sādhu saṁpaśya vārṣṇeya śālvaṁ saubhapatiṁ sthitam.

20. tataḥ mām abravīt sūtaḥ prāñjaliḥ praṇataḥ nṛpa
sādhu sampaśya vārṣṇeya śālvam saubhapatiṃ sthitam

20. Then, O King, the charioteer, with folded hands and bowing down, spoke to me: "O descendent of Vṛṣṇi, carefully observe Śālva, the lord of Saubha, standing there."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• माम् (mām) - me

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (as a gesture of respect)

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, bent, humble

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

• साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, carefully, good

• सम्पश्य (sampaśya) - behold, observe, see well

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Krishna (O descendent of Vṛṣṇi)

• शाल्वम् (śālvam) - King Śālva, the enemy (Śālva)

• सौभपतिं (saubhapatiṁ) - Śālva, the lord of Saubha (lord of Saubha)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (as a gesture of respect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverential

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prā+añjali)

• prā – forward, before
  indeclinable
• añjali – the cavity formed by folding the hands, folded hands
  noun (masculine)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, bent, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, humbled, respectful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'pra-' and root 'nam'

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

साधु (sādhu) - properly, well, carefully, good

(indeclinable)

सम्पश्य (sampaśya) - behold, observe, see well

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sampaś

Derived from prefix 'sam-' and root 'dṛś' (using 'paś' stem)

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Krishna (O descendent of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an epithet for Krishna)

शाल्वम् (śālvam) - King Śālva, the enemy (Śālva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - name of a king, a country, a people

सौभपतिं (saubhapatiṁ) - Śālva, the lord of Saubha (lord of Saubha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhapati

saubhapati - lord/master of Saubha (a flying city)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubha+pati)

• saubha – name of a city or region (often associated with a flying city)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, existing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, abiding, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śālvam'