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3,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-30

क्षुरान्तममलं चक्रं कालान्तकयमोपमम् ।
अभिमन्त्र्याहमतुलं द्विषतां च निबर्हणम् ॥३०॥
30. kṣurāntamamalaṁ cakraṁ kālāntakayamopamam ,
abhimantryāhamatulaṁ dviṣatāṁ ca nibarhaṇam.
30. kṣurāntam amalam cakram kālāntakayamopamam
abhimantrya aham atulam dviṣatām ca nibarhaṇam
30. After consecrating that peerless, razor-sharp, flawless discus (cakra), which resembles Yama (the god of death) at the end of an eon and is the destroyer of enemies, I...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षुरान्तम् (kṣurāntam) - having razor-sharp edges, ending in razors
  • अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, flawless
  • चक्रम् (cakram) - the Sudarśana-cakra (Kṛṣṇa's divine discus weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
  • कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - resembling Yama, the god of death, at the end of an eon/time
  • अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated, having enchanted with mantras
  • अहम् (aham) - the speaker, Kṛṣṇa (I)
  • अतुलम् (atulam) - matchless, incomparable, peerless
  • द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of the hostile ones
  • (ca) - and
  • निबर्हणम् (nibarhaṇam) - destroyer, slaughterer, felling

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुरान्तम् (kṣurāntam) - having razor-sharp edges, ending in razors
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣurānta
kṣurānta - having razor-sharp edges (lit. 'razor-ended')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣura+anta)
  • kṣura – a razor, a knife
    noun (masculine)
  • anta – end, edge, limit
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, flawless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, clean, flawless
negative prefix 'a' + mala (dirt, impurity)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • mala – dirt, impurity, stain
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
चक्रम् (cakram) - the Sudarśana-cakra (Kṛṣṇa's divine discus weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, discus (weapon), circle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The direct object of 'abhimantrya'.
कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - resembling Yama, the god of death, at the end of an eon/time
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kālāntakayamopama
kālāntakayamopama - resembling Yama (the god of death) at the destruction of the world (kāla-anta)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+anta+yama+upama)
  • kāla – time, death
    noun (masculine)
  • anta – end, destruction
    noun (masculine)
  • yama – Yama, the god of death, restrainer
    proper noun (masculine)
  • upama – likeness, comparison, simile
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated, having enchanted with mantras
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from abhi-√mantr (to consult, to recite mantras over)
Prefix: abhi
Root: mantr (class 10)
Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb (implied).
अहम् (aham) - the speaker, Kṛṣṇa (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: The subject of the implied verb.
अतुलम् (atulam) - matchless, incomparable, peerless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atula
atula - matchless, peerless, incomparable
negative prefix 'a' + tulā (scale, comparison)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tulā)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    negative particle
  • tulā – balance, scale, comparison
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of the hostile ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat
dviṣat - hating, hostile, an enemy
Present Active Participle, used substantively
from √dviṣ (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Describes whose destruction 'nibarhaṇam' performs.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the attributes of the cakra.
निबर्हणम् (nibarhaṇam) - destroyer, slaughterer, felling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nibarhaṇa
nibarhaṇa - destroying, killing, felling, a destroyer
from ni-√bṛh (to slay, destroy)
Prefix: ni
Root: bṛh (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.