महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-23, verse-30
क्षुरान्तममलं चक्रं कालान्तकयमोपमम् ।
अभिमन्त्र्याहमतुलं द्विषतां च निबर्हणम् ॥३०॥
अभिमन्त्र्याहमतुलं द्विषतां च निबर्हणम् ॥३०॥
30. kṣurāntamamalaṁ cakraṁ kālāntakayamopamam ,
abhimantryāhamatulaṁ dviṣatāṁ ca nibarhaṇam.
abhimantryāhamatulaṁ dviṣatāṁ ca nibarhaṇam.
30.
kṣurāntam amalam cakram kālāntakayamopamam
abhimantrya aham atulam dviṣatām ca nibarhaṇam
abhimantrya aham atulam dviṣatām ca nibarhaṇam
30.
After consecrating that peerless, razor-sharp, flawless discus (cakra), which resembles Yama (the god of death) at the end of an eon and is the destroyer of enemies, I...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षुरान्तम् (kṣurāntam) - having razor-sharp edges, ending in razors
- अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, flawless
- चक्रम् (cakram) - the Sudarśana-cakra (Kṛṣṇa's divine discus weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
- कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - resembling Yama, the god of death, at the end of an eon/time
- अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated, having enchanted with mantras
- अहम् (aham) - the speaker, Kṛṣṇa (I)
- अतुलम् (atulam) - matchless, incomparable, peerless
- द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of the hostile ones
- च (ca) - and
- निबर्हणम् (nibarhaṇam) - destroyer, slaughterer, felling
Words meanings and morphology
क्षुरान्तम् (kṣurāntam) - having razor-sharp edges, ending in razors
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣurānta
kṣurānta - having razor-sharp edges (lit. 'razor-ended')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣura+anta)
- kṣura – a razor, a knife
noun (masculine) - anta – end, edge, limit
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, flawless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, clean, flawless
negative prefix 'a' + mala (dirt, impurity)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative particle - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
चक्रम् (cakram) - the Sudarśana-cakra (Kṛṣṇa's divine discus weapon) (discus, wheel, circle)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, discus (weapon), circle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The direct object of 'abhimantrya'.
कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - resembling Yama, the god of death, at the end of an eon/time
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kālāntakayamopama
kālāntakayamopama - resembling Yama (the god of death) at the destruction of the world (kāla-anta)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+anta+yama+upama)
- kāla – time, death
noun (masculine) - anta – end, destruction
noun (masculine) - yama – Yama, the god of death, restrainer
proper noun (masculine) - upama – likeness, comparison, simile
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
अभिमन्त्र्य (abhimantrya) - having consecrated, having enchanted with mantras
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
from abhi-√mantr (to consult, to recite mantras over)
Prefix: abhi
Root: mantr (class 10)
Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb (implied).
अहम् (aham) - the speaker, Kṛṣṇa (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: The subject of the implied verb.
अतुलम् (atulam) - matchless, incomparable, peerless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atula
atula - matchless, peerless, incomparable
negative prefix 'a' + tulā (scale, comparison)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tulā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative particle - tulā – balance, scale, comparison
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.
द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, of the hostile ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat
dviṣat - hating, hostile, an enemy
Present Active Participle, used substantively
from √dviṣ (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
Note: Describes whose destruction 'nibarhaṇam' performs.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the attributes of the cakra.
निबर्हणम् (nibarhaṇam) - destroyer, slaughterer, felling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nibarhaṇa
nibarhaṇa - destroying, killing, felling, a destroyer
from ni-√bṛh (to slay, destroy)
Prefix: ni
Root: bṛh (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'cakram'.