महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-16

द्विषतां च प्रहर्षोऽभूदार्तिश्चाद्विषतामपि ।
एवं विजितवान्वीर पश्चादश्रौषमच्युत ॥१६॥

16. dviṣatāṁ ca praharṣo'bhūdārtiścādviṣatāmapi ,
evaṁ vijitavānvīra paścādaśrauṣamacyuta.

16. dviṣatām ca praharṣaḥ abhūt ārtiḥ ca adviṣatām
api evam vijitavān vīra paścāt aśrauṣam acyuta

16. And there was great joy for the enemies, while even non-enemies experienced distress. Thus, O hero, I later heard that Acyuta had conquered.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• च (ca) - and

• प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight

• अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it became, it happened

• आर्तिः (ārtiḥ) - pain, distress, suffering

• च (ca) - and

• अद्विषताम् (adviṣatām) - of the non-enemies, of those who do not hate

• अपि (api) - even, also

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विजितवान् (vijitavān) - he conquered, he won

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Vishnu/Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

from root √dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: functions as a noun here

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy

from root √hṛṣ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 3rd Singular

a-aorist

Root: bhū (class 1)

आर्तिः (ārtiḥ) - pain, distress, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - pain, suffering, distress, affliction

from root √ṛ with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अद्विषताम् (adviṣatām) - of the non-enemies, of those who do not hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of adviṣat

adviṣat - not hating, not hostile, non-enemy

Present Active Participle

negated form of dviṣat, from root √dviṣ

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dviṣat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• dviṣat – hating, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root √dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: functions as a noun here

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

particle

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

adverb

विजितवान् (vijitavān) - he conquered, he won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitavat

vijitavat - one who has conquered

Past Active Participle

from root √ji with upasarga vi and suffix -tavat

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Acyuta

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

adverb, ablative suffix -tāt

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru

Aorist 1st Singular

s-aorist

Root: śru (class 5)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - imperishable, unfallen; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Past Passive Participle (negated)

from root √cyu with negation a

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √cyu
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Addressed here by the speaker.