महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-16

द्विषतां च प्रहर्षोऽभूदार्तिश्चाद्विषतामपि ।
एवं विजितवान्वीर पश्चादश्रौषमच्युत ॥१६॥

16. dviṣatāṁ ca praharṣo'bhūdārtiścādviṣatāmapi ,
evaṁ vijitavānvīra paścādaśrauṣamacyuta.

16. dviṣatām ca praharṣaḥ abhūt ārtiḥ ca adviṣatām
api evam vijitavān vīra paścāt aśrauṣam acyuta

16. And there was great joy for the enemies, while even non-enemies experienced distress. Thus, O hero, I later heard that Acyuta had conquered.

16. האויבים שמחו מאוד, ואפילו מי שלא היו אויבים התייסרו בכאב. כך, הו גיבור, (נראה היה שהם) ניצחו, ואחר כך שמעתי (על כך), הו אַצ׳ְיוּטַה.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• च (ca) - and

• प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight

• अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it became, it happened

• आर्तिः (ārtiḥ) - pain, distress, suffering

• च (ca) - and

• अद्विषताम् (adviṣatām) - of the non-enemies, of those who do not hate

• अपि (api) - even, also

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विजितवान् (vijitavān) - he conquered, he won

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Vishnu/Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

from root √dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: functions as a noun here

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, ecstasy

from root √hṛṣ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it became, it happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 3rd Singular

a-aorist

Root: bhū (class 1)

आर्तिः (ārtiḥ) - pain, distress, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārti

ārti - pain, suffering, distress, affliction

from root √ṛ with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अद्विषताम् (adviṣatām) - of the non-enemies, of those who do not hate

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of adviṣat

adviṣat - not hating, not hostile, non-enemy

Present Active Participle

negated form of dviṣat, from root √dviṣ

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dviṣat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• dviṣat – hating, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root √dviṣ
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: functions as a noun here

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

particle

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

adverb

विजितवान् (vijitavān) - he conquered, he won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijitavat

vijitavat - one who has conquered

Past Active Participle

from root √ji with upasarga vi and suffix -tavat

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Acyuta

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: vīr

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

adverb, ablative suffix -tāt

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru

Aorist 1st Singular

s-aorist

Root: śru (class 5)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - imperishable, unfallen; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Past Passive Participle (negated)

from root √cyu with negation a

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, deviated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √cyu
  Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Addressed here by the speaker.

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