महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-46

ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे धृष्टद्युम्नोऽपि पार्षतः ।
द्रौपदेयानुपादाय प्रययौ स्वपुरं तदा ॥४६॥

46. tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe dhṛṣṭadyumno'pi pārṣataḥ ,
draupadeyānupādāya prayayau svapuraṁ tadā.

46. tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api pārṣataḥ
draupadeyān upādāya prāyayau svapuram tadā

46. Thereafter, upon the departure of Krishna, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, also took the sons of Draupadī with him and then departed for his own city.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, upon the departure of

• दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - referring to Krishna (to the Dāśārha (clan name), of the Dāśārhas)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who was son of Drupada, whose father was Pṛṣata (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, taking along

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - went, departed

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Root: tad

प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, upon the departure of

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - referring to Krishna (to the Dāśārha (clan name), of the Dāśārhas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - belonging to the Dāśārha clan, a member of the Dāśārha clan

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, who was son of Drupada, whose father was Pṛṣata (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata

From Pṛṣata + suffix -a (Pṛṣata was the father of Drupada)

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

From Draupadī + suffix -eya

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, taking along

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root dā (to give, here with prefixes often meaning to take) with upasargas upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prayayau

Perfect Active

Root i (to go) with upasarga pra, in the perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to his own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Root: tad