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3,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-23, verse-2

शरांश्चाशीविषाकारानूर्ध्वगांस्तिग्मतेजसः ।
अप्रैषं शाल्वराजाय शार्ङ्गमुक्तान्सुवाससः ॥२॥
2. śarāṁścāśīviṣākārānūrdhvagāṁstigmatejasaḥ ,
apraiṣaṁ śālvarājāya śārṅgamuktānsuvāsasaḥ.
2. śarān ca āśīviṣākārān ūrdhvagān tigmatejasaḥ
apraiṣam śālvarājāya śārṅgamuktān suvāsasaḥ
2. I also discharged arrows at King Śālva – arrows that resembled venomous snakes, flew upwards, possessed keen energy, were released from the Śārṅga (bow), and were well-feathered.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • (ca) - also (and, also, but)
  • आशीविषाकारान् (āśīviṣākārān) - resembling venomous snakes (having the form of venomous snakes)
  • ऊर्ध्वगान् (ūrdhvagān) - flying upwards (going upwards, ascending)
  • तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - possessing keen energy (of sharp splendor, having fierce energy)
  • अप्रैषम् (apraiṣam) - I discharged (I sent, discharged, impelled)
  • शाल्वराजाय (śālvarājāya) - to King Śālva
  • शार्ङ्गमुक्तान् (śārṅgamuktān) - released from the Śārṅga (bow)
  • सुवाससः (suvāsasaḥ) - well-feathered (referring to arrows) (well-feathered (referring to arrows), well-clothed)

Words meanings and morphology

शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, water
(ca) - also (and, also, but)
(indeclinable)
आशीविषाकारान् (āśīviṣākārān) - resembling venomous snakes (having the form of venomous snakes)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣākāra
āśīviṣākāra - having the form of a venomous snake
Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (āśīviṣa+ākāra)
  • āśīviṣa – venomous snake, a serpent whose venom is in its fangs
    noun (masculine)
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, aspect
    noun (masculine)
ऊर्ध्वगान् (ūrdhvagān) - flying upwards (going upwards, ascending)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ūrdhvaga
ūrdhvaga - going upwards, ascending, flying high
from ūrdhva (upwards) + √gam (to go) + ḍa
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ūrdhva+ga)
  • ūrdhva – upwards, high, erect, elevated
    indeclinable
  • ga – going, moving, dweller
    suffix
    from √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
तिग्मतेजसः (tigmatejasaḥ) - possessing keen energy (of sharp splendor, having fierce energy)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tigmatejas
tigmatejas - having sharp splendor, fierce energy, keen prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tigma+tejas)
  • tigma – sharp, keen, fierce, hot
    adjective
  • tejas – splendor, energy, sharp point, brilliance, might, spirit
    noun (neuter)
अप्रैषम् (apraiṣam) - I discharged (I sent, discharged, impelled)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of iṣ
aorist
1st person singular, active voice; from pra- (prefix) + √iṣ
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 6)
शाल्वराजाय (śālvarājāya) - to King Śālva
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śālvarāja
śālvarāja - King of Śālva, King Śālva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāja)
  • śālva – Śālva (name of a king, a country)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
शार्ङ्गमुक्तान् (śārṅgamuktān) - released from the Śārṅga (bow)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śārṅgamukta
śārṅgamukta - released from the Śārṅga bow
Past Passive Participle
compound of Śārṅga (bow) and mukta (released)
Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (śārṅga+mukta)
  • śārṅga – Śārṅga (name of Krishna's bow), made of horn
    proper noun (neuter)
  • mukta – released, freed, discharged
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √muc (to release, free)
    Root: muc (class 6)
सुवाससः (suvāsasaḥ) - well-feathered (referring to arrows) (well-feathered (referring to arrows), well-clothed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of suvāsas
suvāsas - well-feathered (arrows), well-clothed, beautifully adorned
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vāsas)
  • su – good, well, easily
    indeclinable
  • vāsas – garment, clothing; feather (as in the 'dress' of an arrow)
    noun (neuter)