महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-6

प्रातिकाम्युवाच ।
यदा नाभूत्कैतवमन्यदस्य तदादेवीत्पाण्डवोऽजातशत्रुः ।
न्यस्ताः पूर्वं भ्रातरस्तेन राज्ञा स्वयं चात्मा त्वमथो राजपुत्रि ॥६॥

6. prātikāmyuvāca ,
yadā nābhūtkaitavamanyadasya; tadādevītpāṇḍavo'jātaśatruḥ ,
nyastāḥ pūrvaṁ bhrātarastena rājñā; svayaṁ cātmā tvamatho rājaputri.

6. prātīkāmī uvāca yadā na abhūt kaitavam
anyat asya tadā adīvīt pāṇḍavaḥ
ajātaśatruḥ nyastāḥ pūrvam bhrātaraḥ tena
rājñā svayam ca ātmā tvam atho rājaputri

6. Prātīkāmin said: "When he (Yudhiṣṭhira) had no other stakes (kaitava) left, then that Pāṇḍava, Ajātaśatru, gambled (with you). Previously, that king had already staked his brothers, and also his own self (ātman), O princess, and then you."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रातीकामी (prātīkāmī) - Prātīkāmī (Prātīkāmin)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदा (yadā) - when

• न (na) - not, no

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was left (was, became, existed)

• कैतवम् (kaitavam) - stake, gambling, fraud

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of this, of him)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अदीवीत् (adīvīt) - gambled

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (an epithet meaning 'he who has no enemies') (one who has no born enemies)

• न्यस्ताः (nyastāḥ) - staked, placed, entrusted

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• तेन (tena) - by that king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by that, by him)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the king)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, herself, itself, by oneself

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मा (ātmā) - his own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and then

• राजपुत्रि (rājaputri) - O princess, daughter of a king

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातीकामी (prātīkāmī) - Prātīkāmī (Prātīkāmin)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prātīkāmin

prātīkāmin - Prātīkāmin (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root vac (2nd class)

Root: vac (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was left (was, became, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

कैतवम् (kaitavam) - stake, gambling, fraud

(noun)

neuter, singular of kaitava

kaitava - gambling, fraud, deceit, stake (in gambling)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Could be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

अस्य (asya) - of him (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अदीवीत् (adīvīt) - gambled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of div

Aorist Active

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root div (4th class)

Root: div (class 4)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अजातशत्रुः (ajātaśatruḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (an epithet meaning 'he who has no enemies') (one who has no born enemies)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are not born, having no enemies; an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira.

न्यस्ताः (nyastāḥ) - staked, placed, entrusted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nyasta

nyasta - placed, laid down, staked, entrusted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root as (to throw) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Refers to 'bhrātaraḥ'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तेन (tena) - by that king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the king, Yudhiṣṭhira.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, herself, itself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - his own self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira's own person.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and then

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्रि (rājaputri) - O princess, daughter of a king

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.