महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स गत्वा राजभवनं दुर्योधनवशानुगः ।
उवाच द्रौपदीं सूतः प्रातिकामी व्यथन्निव ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sa gatvā rājabhavanaṁ duryodhanavaśānugaḥ ,
uvāca draupadīṁ sūtaḥ prātikāmī vyathanniva.

11. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sa gatvā rāja-bhavanam duryodhana-vaśānugaḥ
uvāca draupadīm sūtaḥ prātikāmī vyathan iva

11. Vaishampayana said: "Having reached the royal palace, the charioteer Pratikamin, who was subservient to Duryodhana, addressed Draupadi, appearing as if in great distress."

11. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, העגלון פְּרָאטִיקָאמִי, שהיה כפוף לרצונו של דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, הלך לארמון המלך ודיבר אל דְרַאוּפַּדִי כשהוא מיוסר כמו.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• स (sa) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• राज-भवनम् (rāja-bhavanam) - royal palace, king's dwelling

• दुर्योधन-वशानुगः (duryodhana-vaśānugaḥ) - obedient to Duryodhana, following Duryodhana's command

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

• प्रातिकामी (prātikāmī) - Pratikamin (the charioteer's name)

• व्यथन् (vyathan) - distressing, being distressed, suffering

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'gam' + suffix '-tvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

राज-भवनम् (rāja-bhavanam) - royal palace, king's dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāja-bhavana

rāja-bhavana - king's palace, royal residence

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhavana)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – dwelling, house, palace
  noun (neuter)

दुर्योधन-वशानुगः (duryodhana-vaśānugaḥ) - obedient to Duryodhana, following Duryodhana's command

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana-vaśānuga

duryodhana-vaśānuga - obedient to Duryodhana's will, subservient to Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, obedient, follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'anu-gam' (to follow).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)

सूतः (sūtaḥ) - charioteer, bard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

प्रातिकामी (prātikāmī) - Pratikamin (the charioteer's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prātikāmin

prātikāmin - Pratikamin (name of Duryodhana's charioteer)

व्यथन् (vyathan) - distressing, being distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyath

vyath - to be distressed, to suffer, to tremble

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'vyath' + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective, modifying 'sūtaḥ' or 'prātikāmī'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

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