महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-15

एकवस्त्रा अधोनीवी रोदमाना रजस्वला ।
सभामागम्य पाञ्चाली श्वशुरस्याग्रतोऽभवत् ॥१५॥

15. ekavastrā adhonīvī rodamānā rajasvalā ,
sabhāmāgamya pāñcālī śvaśurasyāgrato'bhavat.

15. eka-vastrā adhaḥ-nīvī rodamānā rajasvalā sabhām
āgamya pāñcālī śvaśurasya agrataḥ abhavat

15. Wearing a single garment, with her lower garment loosened, weeping, and in her menses, Panchali (Draupadi), having arrived at the assembly hall, stood before her father-in-law.

Words meanings summery:

• एक-वस्त्रा (eka-vastrā) - wearing a single garment

• अधः-नीवी (adhaḥ-nīvī) - with her lower garment loosened/fallen

• रोदमाना (rodamānā) - weeping, crying

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in her menses

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, council

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached, having arrived

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Panchali (Draupadi)

• श्वशुरस्य (śvaśurasya) - of the father-in-law

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

• अभवत् (abhavat) - she was, she became, she stood

Words meanings and morphology

एक-वस्त्रा (eka-vastrā) - wearing a single garment

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka-vastrā

eka-vastrā - wearing a single garment, dressed in one cloth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vastra)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (neuter)
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

अधः-नीवी (adhaḥ-nīvī) - with her lower garment loosened/fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adhaḥ-nīvī

adhaḥ-nīvī - whose lower garment is fallen or loosened

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhas+nīvī)

• adhas – below, down, under
  indeclinable
• nīvī – skirt, lower garment, knot of a dress
  noun (feminine)

रोदमाना (rodamānā) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rodamāna

rodamāna - weeping, crying, lamenting

present active participle (middle voice form)

Derived from root √rud (to weep) with the śānac suffix.

Root: rud (class 2)

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in her menses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman, in menses

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, council

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall, court

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached, having arrived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and the suffix -ya (or -lap).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Panchali (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Panchali (Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla)

श्वशुरस्य (śvaśurasya) - of the father-in-law

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - she was, she became, she stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)