महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-27

रजस्वला वा भव याज्ञसेनि एकाम्बरा वाप्यथ वा विवस्त्रा ।
द्यूते जिता चासि कृतासि दासी दासीषु कामश्च यथोपजोषम् ॥२७॥

27. rajasvalā vā bhava yājñaseni; ekāmbarā vāpyatha vā vivastrā ,
dyūte jitā cāsi kṛtāsi dāsī; dāsīṣu kāmaśca yathopajoṣam.

27. rajasvalā vā bhava yājñaseni
ekāmbarā vā api atha vā vivastrā
| dyūte jitā ca asi kṛtā asi dāsī
dāsīṣu kāmaḥ ca yathopajoṣam

27. "Whether you are menstruating, O daughter of Drupada (yājñaseni), or you have only one garment, or you are unclothed; you have been won in the game of dice and made a slave. And among slaves, one's desires are fulfilled as one pleases."

Words meanings summery:

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating woman

• वा (vā) - or, either

• भव (bhava) - you be, become

• याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - Draupadi (O daughter of Drupada, O yājñaseni)

• एकाम्बरा (ekāmbarā) - having one garment

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• अथ (atha) - now, then, and

• वा (vā) - or

• विवस्त्रा (vivastrā) - naked, unclothed

• द्यूते (dyūte) - In the dice game where she was staked. (in gambling, in the game of dice)

• जिता (jitā) - won, conquered

• च (ca) - and

• असि (asi) - you are

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done

• असि (asi) - you are

• दासी (dāsī) - female slave, maidservant

• दासीषु (dāsīṣu) - among the female slaves

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - Sexual or general desire/will. (desire, wish, pleasure)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - as one pleases, as desired, at will

Words meanings and morphology

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman

From rajas (menses) + vala (having)

Note: Predicate nominative to bhava.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for alternative conditions.

भव (bhava) - you be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Conditional imperative.

याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - Draupadi (O daughter of Drupada, O yājñaseni)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī

yājñasenī - Daughter of Drupada; Draupadi

Feminine patronymic from Yajñasena (Drupada's other name)

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

एकाम्बरा (ekāmbarā) - having one garment

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ekāmbarā

ekāmbara - having one garment, clothed in a single robe

Bahuvrihi compound: eka (one) + ambara (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+ambara)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• ambara – garment, cloth, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate nominative to bhava.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to intensify the alternative.

अथ (atha) - now, then, and

(indeclinable)

Note: Often just a particle indicating a new clause or alternative.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विवस्त्रा (vivastrā) - naked, unclothed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vivastra

vivastra - naked, unclothed, without clothes

Bahuvrihi compound: vi (without) + vastra (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+vastra)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or separation
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate nominative to bhava.

द्यूते (dyūte) - In the dice game where she was staked. (in gambling, in the game of dice)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

From root div (to play dice)

Root: div (class 4)

जिता (jitā) - won, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - won, conquered, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied Draupadi.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with implied Draupadi.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दासी (dāsī) - female slave, maidservant

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dāsī

dāsī - female slave, maidservant

Note: Predicate nominative to kṛtā asi.

दासीषु (dāsīṣu) - among the female slaves

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of dāsī

dāsī - female slave, maidservant

कामः (kāmaḥ) - Sexual or general desire/will. (desire, wish, pleasure)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love

Root: kam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - as one pleases, as desired, at will

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable compound: yathā (as) + upajoṣam (according to liking/pleasure)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+upajoṣa)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• upajoṣa – liking, pleasure, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
  From upasarga upa + root juṣ (to enjoy)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: juṣ (class 1)