महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-60, verse-21

ततः समुत्थाय सुदुर्मनाः सा विवर्णमामृज्य मुखं करेण ।
आर्ता प्रदुद्राव यतः स्त्रियस्ता वृद्धस्य राज्ञः कुरुपुंगवस्य ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ samutthāya sudurmanāḥ sā; vivarṇamāmṛjya mukhaṁ kareṇa ,
ārtā pradudrāva yataḥ striyastā; vṛddhasya rājñaḥ kurupuṁgavasya.

21. tataḥ samutthāya sudurmanāḥ sā
vivarṇam āmṛjya mukham kareṇa
ārtā pradudrāva yataḥ striyaḥ tāḥ
vṛddhasya rājñaḥ kurupuṅgavasya

21. Then, that deeply distressed woman rose up, wiped her pale face with her hand, and, full of anguish, ran towards where the women of the aged king, the chief of the Kurus, were gathered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

• सुदुर्मनाः (sudurmanāḥ) - greatly distressed, very sad, despondent

• सा (sā) - she, that

• विवर्णम् (vivarṇam) - discolored, pale, changed color

• आमृज्य (āmṛjya) - having wiped, having rubbed

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

• करेण (kareṇa) - by hand, with the hand

• आर्ता (ārtā) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

• प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - she ran away, she fled

• यतः (yataḥ) - from which, where, to where

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the old, of the aged

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhritarashtra (of the king)

• कुरुपुङ्गवस्य (kurupuṅgavasya) - of Dhritarashtra, the chief of the Kurus (of the chief of the Kurus, of the foremost among the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having risen up, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

सुदुर्मनाः (sudurmanāḥ) - greatly distressed, very sad, despondent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudurmanas

sudurmanas - greatly distressed, very sad, despondent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dur+manas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

विवर्णम् (vivarṇam) - discolored, pale, changed color

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, changed color, colorless

vi- (prefix) + varṇa (color)

Note: Qualifies mukham.

आमृज्य (āmṛjya) - having wiped, having rubbed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root mṛj (to wipe, cleanse) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: mṛj (class 2)

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front, chief

Note: Object of āmṛjya.

करेण (kareṇa) - by hand, with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

Note: Instrument of āmṛjya.

आर्ता (ārtā) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering, hurt

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī (implied subject).

प्रदुद्राव (pradudrāva) - she ran away, she fled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pradru

Root dru (to run) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The form is 3rd person singular perfect active of pra-dru.

यतः (yataḥ) - from which, where, to where

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates direction 'to where'.

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of implied 'were'.

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the women.

वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the old, of the aged

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājñaḥ.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Dhritarashtra (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

कुरुपुङ्गवस्य (kurupuṅgavasya) - of Dhritarashtra, the chief of the Kurus (of the chief of the Kurus, of the foremost among the Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - chief of the Kurus, foremost among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, eminent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Dhritarashtra.